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Review

 


The sound of success


The Revelations in a jubilant mood

 

More Review Articles...

 A landmark event at the zoo

 Bringing sunshine into their lives

 Chicken getting dearer and dearer
 A walk to remember

 Hillwood girls dance their
 way to Germany


 

Fashion


HUMOUR


By Ranee Mohamed

Sri Lanka's premier male vocal ensemble, The Revelations  secured first place in the gospel and spiritual vocal ensemble category at the World Choir Games in Graz, Austria, last week. They were crowned champions of the World Choir Games and also won a gold medal ahead of choirs from many countries from around the world. 

The special distinction is the fact that though a multiple gold category may be given for any choir obtaining over 80 points, Lanka's very own Revelations obtained not only a  gold, but glimmered brighter by obtaining the highest mark in that category.

The  country's premier female choir Soul Sounds won a gold medal in the open popular choral music category and a silver medal in the open gospel category.

In an interview with The Sunday Leader,  The Revelations' Choral Director and Conductor, Sanjeev Jayaratnam said "Our approach was - let us go and do our best. We did not want the pressure of medals upon us."

The applause

And their best they did, and even more, that they had an audience of over 5000 people standing up in respect and appreciation of their talent and ability.

This was a special moment for these people with music in their hearts, but it became an even more special happening for us in Sri Lanka as the whole world witnessed the hoisting of the Sri Lankan flag - with Sri Lanka's National Anthem being played and these Sri Lankans standing there before the international audience, identifying their talent with their country.

The Revelations conducted by Sanjeev Jayaratnam were strong in abiding by the conditions of the Choir Games - that they be amateurs. But emerging with gold, their amateurism has turned into professionalism - an appreciation by the whole world.

Men of standing

The Revelations comprise Sanjeev Jayaratnam, with a admirable standing in the Microsoft and MIT world and for imparting knowledge in bachelors' and masters' level programmes and for speed reading programmes; Ishan de Lanerolle, a director of  R and G Enterprises and managing director of Abacus Tea Private Limited, Enaksha Fernando, the general manager of Autodrome,  Mahen Pieris an attorney-at-law and choral director of the Methodist College Choir, Priyan de Livera, a lawyer by profession, Rohan de Lanerolle, a director of several companies, and Christopher Godridge, project manager for Millennium Information Technology. 

Revelations also comprises of the famous Willie Godridge, who they say is truly the luckiest for he has retired (but not from the world of music), and Srimanthaka Senanayake,  a lawyer at SriLankan Airlines, Asanka Perera and Charith Pieris who are both university students who other members say are the 'babies.'

The Revelations have down the years strongly felt that they ought to impart the knowledge they have gathered down the years and it is this strong sense of goodwill and fellow feeling that saw The Revelations Academy of Performing Arts, coming into being at the Joyce Gunasekera Montessori School at Lauries Road, Bambalapitiya. Here The Revelations gave back to others what they had got in the form of singing, drama and music.

Moved to tears

"We never dreamt of winning. As we heard Sri Lankan's National Anthem being played and saw the Sri Lanka flag being hoisted we were moved to tears," said The Revelations' Conductor and Director Sanjeev Jayaratnam, as The Revelations were preparing on Thursday to take part in another category on Friday.

They spoke with sadness at Ishan 'losing his voice.'

But one always tends to lose the things one loves most! But Revelations will continue, with a renewed musical vigour.

"We are Thomians," they said proudly and spoke with great respect for their choir master Russel Bartholomeuz. "I am sure he is proud of us as we are of him,"  they opined in a chorus.

"We have always put ourselves in the hands of God and we have a strong belief in him," said The Revelations.

They also promised to have a concert when they come back "just to show us all what was appreciated beyond Sri Lankan soil."

Help and support

The Revelations also went on to thank Deshamanya Dr. Lalith Kotelawala and Dr. Sicille P.C. Kotelawala for the support they have given them. "None of this would have been possible if they had not sponsored us and if we did not receive their backing. The cost of travel, entry fees and accommodation are a huge burden and these have all been met. We are extremely grateful to Deshamanya Dr. Lalith Kotelawala and Dr. Sicille P.C. Kotelawala," said Jayaratnam and added that their relationship with Seylan Bank will go on.

The Revelations have not only been around great music, but also around great friends. They spoke with great love and feeling for the German choir with whom they said they had excellent friendly relations.

'They supported us and the more they cheered the more we wanted to do better - and better. Unfortunately, we could not go to support them because our performance was one and a half hours after their's and we could not go - but in our hearts - we supported them and wished them all the best," said The Revelations.

The Revelations have brought pride to Sri Lanka, more importantly, they have put their hearts into their sound. What can be greater than bringing to life a written word - and moving an audience with a sound hitherto unheard.

"They were naughty, baila boys" - Choir Master, S. Thomas' College

Choir Master Russel Bartholomeuz when contacted by The Sunday Leader said that these Thomians behind The Revelations as children were 'very naughty boys' and that they were 'not even nice.'

"They were very disrespectful and did not know what music was. No, at that time in life I did not think that they will succeed," said Choir Master Bartholomeuz who strived to teach these young children that music was much more than making a noise.

"I wanted to impart what I had learnt from my respected Choir Master, the Reverend Roy Bowyer Win, Chaplain of S. Thomas' College in the 1950s," said Bartholomeuz.

He spoke of the deterioration that has set into music due to the influx of TV and went on to say that church music today is in the doldrums.

"I have been criticised for teaching old music. There is no such thing as new music and old music -  maybe good and bad. But there is no music as old music.." observed Choir Master Bartholomeuz who went on to speak about the psalms, anthems and English hymns and the vast variety from Russia, England, America . that was the musical side of the early life of The Revelations.

"Understanding what is beyond the notes is important. I never taught them techniques - I taught them just to sing - to make a lovely sound and be aware. I was very strict about balance and harmony and I always believed that there was much more than the printed word - that it ought to be brought alive.

"They were essentially baila boys and I think they still love baila."

"I am proud of them, and I am happy that I lived to see their success," said the Choir Master who taught The Revelations their first notes when they began music as little boys.

Great Soul Sounds

Soundarie David and Jerome I. De Silva compered larger choirs from  the United States, South Africa, China, Germany, Austria and Australia, among others.

The fifth World Choir Games was held from July 9 to 19 and started off with 441 registered choirs from 93 nations and some 20,000 active participants.

Soul Sounds bagged their medals with a high score of 81.88 for the gold. They have been commended for their versatility, passion and soul.

 


A landmark event at the zoo


(Inset) Thenew borns

By Risidra Mendis

The National Zoological Gardens in Dehiwela has once again created history. What was to be just another Saturday for zoo officials turned out to be an unforgettable one when a green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) gave birth to 23 babies.

This is the first time in the history of the zoo that an anaconda has given birth to so many babies. However three of the baby anacondas died at birth.

The birth of Albino cobras for the first time at the zoo a few years back was yet another landmark in the zoo's history.

The peaceful environment at the Dehiwela Zoo became a hive of activity on July 12 as zoo officials and keepers prepared to take care of the new born babies. The first baby anaconda was born at approximately 5.05 p.m.

However visitors who came to the zoo didn't have the chance of spotting these new borns as they were immediately separated from their mother and put in another cage for safekeeping by zoo keepers. The new borns - 14 females and six males - were finally put out for visitors to see on July 16.

From Czech Republic

Speaking to The Sunday Leader Assistant Curator, Reptilian, P. Premasiri Peiris said the pair of anacondas was brought from  Pilisan Zoo in the Czech Republic  as part of an exchange programme. The pair was brought to the zoo on June 11, 2003. The pair was around two feet long when they arrived in the country," Peiris said.

"The Dehiwela Zoo gave the Czech Zoo two Polangas, three star tortoises, a pair of giant squirrels and a pair of jungle fowls in exchange for 14 pheasants that included the crested fireback pheasant, blue eared pheasant, the golden pheasant, the Lady Amhearst Pheasant, an African spurred tortoise and the pair of anacondas," Peiris explained.

According to Peiris the baby anacondas had to be separated from the mother as she has a tendency to eat the babies that don't look active. "When the babies are small we feed them once in three days with baby mice. When they get a little bigger they are given baby chickens. These anacondas can live for 35 years and grow upto 35 feet in length," Peiris said.

Peiris is no newcomer to the field of reptiles. For the past 28 years he has taken care of snakes at great risk to his life. He was bitten twice by cobras, once by a Russel's Viper and twice by a Green Pit Viper. His hands still have the scars of the snake bites. But that hasn't stopped Peiris from continuing to look after the snakes at the zoo.

Belong to Boa family

Green anacondas are found mainly in the northern part of South America (Amazon and Orinoco basins) in Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Northern Bolivia, Northeast Peru, Guyana, and the island of Trinidad and in New England aquariums.

A member of the Boa family, South America's green anaconda is the largest snake in the world. Green anacondas can grow to more than 29 feet (8.8 meters), weigh more than 550 pounds (227 kilograms), and measure more than 12 inches (30 centimeters) in diameter. The females are significantly larger than the males. Other anaconda species, such as the yellow, dark-spotted, and Bolivian varieties all from South America are smaller than the green anaconda.

Anacondas live in swamps, marshes, and slow-moving streams, mainly in the tropical rain forests of the Amazon and Orinoco basins. They are cumbersome on land, but stealthy and sleek in the water. Their eyes and nasal openings are on top of their heads, allowing them to lay in wait for prey while remaining nearly completely submerged.

They reach their monumental size on a diet of wild pigs, deer, birds, turtles, monkeys, fish and even jaguars in the wild. Anacondas are non venomous constrictors, coiling their muscular bodies around captured prey and squeezing until the animal asphyxiates. Jaws attached by stretchy ligaments allow them to swallow their prey whole, no matter the size, and they can go weeks or months without food after a big meal.

Courtship can last several months

 Their mating period usually is from April to May. Green anacondas reproduce sexually and have internal fertilisation like all snakes. Courtship can last over several months. A group of males will court a receptive female, competing peacefully to copulate.

Anacondas are ovoviviparous, meaning that they produce eggs which hatch inside the mother's body and result in live births. The newborn, which usually number 20-30, are around 60 centimetres in size and receive no parental care.

Baby snakes are about two feet (0.6 metres) long when they are born and are almost immediately able to swim and hunt. Should they survive, they reach sexual maturity in about three to four years. Their lifespan in the wild is about 10 years.

Their primary overall colour is an olive green, with black blotches that run the length of the body. Their head is narrow compared to the rest of the body, with most exhibiting distinctive orange-yellow striping on either side. Their eyes are set high on their head so as to allow the snake to be able to see out of the water without exposing the rest of its body. However due to the skin trade and habitat degradation its numbers have declined in places where they are not protected.

 


Bringing sunshine into their lives


Posing for the camera

By Shezna Shums

The Sunshine Charity is organising a recital in aid of a puppet theatre workshop for children, and is being done in partnership with The American Centre.

The Sunshine Charity initially set up to assist children affected by the tsunami now has under its care children affected by poverty and the ethnic conflict as well.

The Sunshine Day Care Centre is a post-tsunami project which was established in 2005 in   Sambalthivu, Trincomalee to look into the needs of the tsunami  affected children. However it soon opened its doors to other children in need.

Currently the charity has a mandate to look after 35 children between the ages of two to six years old.

Speaking to The Sunday Leader one of the trustees of the charity said that the visit of a tsunami rescue mission to Galle led to the starting of the charity.

The possibilities

The trustees of the charity include Angelika Fernando and her two children, Annika and Saskia, and Sharadha de Saram and her two children, Tesalia and Ishviyan.

"We were discussing the possibility of setting up such a charity on our way back from Galle. As we approached Colombo we had decided that our dream could be a reality," said Annika.

The trustee said that there is a lot of skepticism about charities that have started after the tsunami and the continuation of their work was in question.  But somehow the Sunshine Day Care Centre continues with its work todate with a heavy demand for its intervention.

The charity during its existence has found that there is a growing appreciation of its work and that there were many who were volunteering to give of their time and effort  to help in the work undertaken by it.

The charity has access to international and local assistance  and is willing to direct it to the people who are in need.

Part of civil society

The trustee highlighted that they were not an NGO but were working as a part of civil society to help in whatever way they could to assist the affected people in need in Sri Lanka since civil society has traditionally been known to have come to the assistance of  those in need even in a small way.

To raise the much needed funds for their endeavour a programme titled The Sunshine Recital 2008 is to be staged in Colombo as well as in Galle. The recital includes Mandhira de Saram (violin), Radhika de Saram (violin) and Eshantha J. Peiris (piano) who will perform works by Beethoven, Boulanger, Debussy, Hyde, Grieg, Bartok, Pritchard, and Tchaikovsky.

The Sunshine Recital is to be held on August 1 and 2 at 7 p.m at The British Council and another recital is to be held at the Cinnamon Room of the Lighthouse Hotel in Galle at 6 p.m. on August 3.

One of the factors attributed to the success of the charity is the commitment of the local partners without whose support it could not have achieved all what they have done since the time it was set up.

Day care centre

The most immediate issue that the charity was faced with from the start was the purchase of a block of land to build a permanent day care centre, explained Sharadha. 

"We received great encouragement and support towards our endeavour when we had an opportunity of meeting the Director, Grace Education Care Centre, Pastor Jeyakanth.

"Pastor Jeyakanth's commitment to children was amazing and the trustees knew that they needed someone like him for the project. I would say the Sunshine Charity is truly fortunate in partnering with The Grace Education Care Centre," said Sharadha.

The charity hopes that by harnessing the Asian cultural traditions as well as Sri Lanka's own philanthropic traditions the funds needed for this venture could be raised  through local initiatives such as the Sunshine Recital 2008. This way, the trustees feel the current as well as emerging social issues that face children affected by the ethnic conflict and poverty could be effectively addressed.

A principal challenge for the charity has been the question of  nurturing and encouraging philanthropy among locals.

Various constraints

Many of the charities that were set up to undertake projects for children immediately after the tsunami had to wind up due to various constraints.  However,  the Sunshine Charity has been able to outlive these problems as it was fortunate in securing the partnership and support of supermodel Petra Nemcova's Happy Hearts Fund at Give2Asia, USA, which agreed to  grant funds to cover the operational costs of the centre for three years.

"It is not only money that made this possible, but the understanding and sharing of one's resources and talents with vulnerable communities," said the trustees.

The trustees of the Sunshine Charity welcome local participation especially in the numerous workshops designed and implemented for the Sunshine children.

Most recently, the trustees conducted a three day art camp at the Sunshine Day Care Centre in Sambalthivu, Trincomalee.

"We had the Sunshine children as well as children from the Grace Home for Girls and Boys located next door participating.

"Since it is important that we do not make our children feel exclusive in the community, we invite children from the community for our workshops," said Tesalia.

"The children simply loved the three day workshop which was funded by the Force of Nature Aid Foundation, Malaysia.

"Sections of the art murals have been now produced as blank cards, which will be sold at the Sunshine Recitals on August 1, 2 and 3.

Workshops

"Some of the other workshops we have conducted have focused on puppet making and drama.

"We also brought down the Sunshine children to Colombo for a workshop. For some of them, it was their first visit out of their home town," explained Tesalia.

With funds earned from the 2008 recitals the trustees plan to conduct a workshop in Kandy, this time with a puppeteer from the US. The children will be taught to make their own puppets and tell their stories in a mini performance at the end of the workshop.

"To help our children to regain some aspects of their childhood, to forget their trauma, their sadness, and help them have one proper meal per day and to share our love with them is what we like to do. Our long cherished dream has been realised with the establishment of the Sunshine Day Care Centre," is how Angelika Fernando explained the vision and success of the Sunshine Charity.

The performers at the Sunshine Charity Recital will be playing free of charge and this is one way that Sri Lankans not living in the country can give something back.

Tickets for the Colombo recital (7p.m on August 1 and 2) are priced atRs. 1000 and are available at The British Council and The Gallery Caf.

Tickets for the Galle recital (6 p.m on August 3 ) priced at Rs. 5,000 inclusive of a three course dinner, are available at The Lighthouse Hotel, Galle.

The proceeds of all three recitals are in aid of the Sunshine Day Care Centre, Sambalthivu, Trincomalee.

 


Chicken getting dearer and dearer


Rising costs have pushed poultry farmers out of business

By Shezna Shums

The local poultry industry which directly and indirectly supports the lives of about a million people is on shaking ground given the rising cost of production and the threat of a shortage of maize.

The price of a kilo of chicken was recently raised to Rs 320, but farmers complain that even with this price they are only able to break even.

Previously the government did not allow the price of chicken to be raised. However as the cost of production was increasing rapidly and farmers going out of business, this ceiling price was established.

Nonetheless many small scale farmers have moved out of the poultry business and bigger poultry farmers have drastically scaled down their operations.

Biggest problem

Chairman, All Island Poultry Association, Dr. D.D. Wanasinghe told The Sunday Leader that the biggest problem the poultry industry is facing is that the main maize exporting country, India, is stopping all their exports of maize.

Sri Lanka needs about 200,000 metric tonnes of maize for the poultry industry alone and the majority of this maize is bought from India.

Sri Lanka produces only about 60,000 metric tonnes of maize of which the poultry industry gets about 30 percent and the rest is used by other sectors.

"If locally more maize can be produced the poultry industry will guarantee that they will buy the whole quantity," said Chairman Wanasinghe.

In order to resolve this problem the Chairman has spoken with the Ministry of Livestock Development which has accepted that the situation was indeed grave.

The Ministry has promised to inform President Mahinda Rajapakse to urge the Indian government to make an exception for Sri Lanka and to export at least a certain amount of maize without delay.

No Indian maize

The fact that India has now stopped all exports of maize will severely affect the local poultry industry and make its operation very difficult, said Chairman Wanasinghe.

He also noted that India banning maize exports would directly affect 84,000 poultry farming families in Sri Lanka who depend on the industry for survival.

The other factor which has contributed to the high cost of chicken is the cess that is being charged by the government. If this is reduced then the poultry farmers would be in a better position to increase production and the sluggish poultry industry could be revived, industry sources point out.

The government did in fact toy with the idea that chicken could be imported to meet any shortfall in the country but the Poultry Association Chairman noted that given the previous bird flu scares,a health certificate would have to be obtained before any importation of poultry is done and this process could cause complications.

A survey done on the poultry industry has shown that there were about 85,000 poultry farmers, and another 100,000 input suppliers such as the drivers used for transportation, sales people and others indirectly involved in the poultry trade.

Dr. Wanasinghe pointed out that there were about one million people including family members of those involved in the trade who benefit from the poultry industry whose livelihood will be affected if urgent measures are not taken to revive the industry.

Help sought

Dr. Wanasinghe said that the All Island Poultry Association (AIPA) is hoping to revive the collapsed poultry industry but was looking to the government to help curb the surging cost of production.

In the past when poultry farmers were in a bad way the hatcheries that feed the farms began destroying the day old chicks that were not sold.

This situation has however been averted for the time being as the selling price of a kilo of chicken was raised to Rs 320 and many small scale farmers have begun increasing their output.

However it was highlighted that AIPA was in fact requesting that the price of a kilo of chicken be fixed at Rs. 350.  However considering the government's request not to increase the price too much due to the economic situation in the country, AIPA decided to sell a kilo of chicken at Rs. 320.

"With this price increase we will be earning a marginal profit and can revive the poultry industry only marginally," said Dr. Wanasinghe.

Dr. Wanasinghe explained that if they are allowed to sell a kilo of chicken at Rs. 350, they would be able to stabilise and revive the poultry industry and also be able to restart some of the livelihoods of small-scale poultry farmers.

Zero expansion

Usually there is a 10 percent increase in the poultry industry annually. But since 2007 this expansion has stopped and there has been a sharp decline.

"Many small scale farmers have ceased operations, while the large poultry farming organisations have reduced their operations by as much as 40 percent. Instead of closing down, the organisations reduced their operations to minimise losses and keep their staff going," explained the Chairman.

The Chairman reiterated that there were about a million people including family members who were dependant on the poultry industry and added that they would be severely affected in the present economic scenario if urgent measures were not taken to revive the industry.

 


A walk to remember

It is another first by Cinnamon Grand, the city hotel,.. that asks you "how may we indulge you?"  The Cinnamon Grand Hotel initiated a special walk and this  walk began from Cinnamon Grand on Thursday at 6 a.m. when General Manager Rohan Karr and his dedicated team began to take the good news and their special gift to those afflicted with cancer.

As the sun gilded the good- hearted walkers of the Cinnamon Grand, the walk itself called Spread a little sunshine had a blue sky as a side dish.

"This is the first time in the history of the hotel that we have undertaken a charity walk for such a distance," said the determined General Manager Rohan Karr, who went on to say that they will walk the miles not only to  create awareness about cancer, but to give them a helping hand that will make a remarkable contribution to cancer treatment.

This is the first time that any organisation walked such a distance to the Cancer Hospital to give them aid. And General Manager Rohan Karr,  the hotel management their charity committee  also called the Spread a little sunshine committee and staff, together with  P.R. Manager Tharika Goonetilleke completed the walk with 400 walkers walking the 16 kilometres with a determination  and a goodwill infused with  passion. 

The CSR  committee  which  comprises of members of the hotels department and staff worked together to raise the Rs.2.9 million instead of the target of Rs.1.8 million, once again, exceeding expectations in true Cinnamon Grand style.

"Cinnamon fire  is the song that means a lot to those at Cinnamon Grand.  it is a part of  the  inspiration to  motivate us and always help us to achieve  beyond what is expected of us. It is service beyond a smile. Reaching to people and help them beyond what they can, and that is the spirit that burns in every Cinnamon associate that is why we can perform, care and breathe to other people, " said the hotel's caring P.R. Manager Tharika Goonetilleke. .

"Everybody could not go for the walk, of the thousand associates 800 associates collected the money, 400 walked and the others stayed back to serve the customers," said P.R. Manager Tharika Goonetilleke.

The money raised by the walk will give the Cancer Hospital a new operating theatre, an operating theatre lamp, trolleys,  beds and other vital theatre equipment.

- Ranee Mohamed

 


Hillwood girls dance their way to Germany

Fourteen Kandyan dancing stu-dents of Hillwood College, Kandy accompanied by School Principal, S. K. Hettige and three other teachers toured Germany recently on a student exchange tour with St. Agnes Gymnasium in Stuttgart.

They started the tour with a short stay at Heisenberg Gymnasium, and the dancing troupe then proceeded to showcase there Kandy dancing to appreciative audiences in Neuwied, Andernach, Worms and Balingen.

According to the teachers, the highlight of the tour was the visit to the famous Ritter Sport Chocolate Factory, where the Kandy girls made their own chocolates and learning the secrets of making a special German bread, "Brezel."

The also got the opportunity to visit the Diamler Benz Museum and the Wilhelma Zoo where they saw the famous baby polar bear 'Wilber.'

Ludwigsburg Castle and the fairy tale gardens took the group back to the nursery with Hansel & Gretle and all the fairy tales coming back to life! The ballet Sleeping Beauty at the opera house was a performance that will not be forgotten, said the teachers.

Soon it will be the turn of the German students to sample Sri Lanka as they are expected here shortly.

Picture shows the Hillwood College tour party with the exchange partners.

- Hafiz Marikar

 


Twenty five years and still counting bodies

This year will see the 25th anniversary of Black July. There were some people who didn't realise this till I pointed it out to them. At which point I asked myself if I was the only one who  remembered that it had occurred at all. Why do I remember it? 

I remember it because I was born in July in 1983. I remember it  because I know what happened and I think it is important to remember such things if only so that we ensure it never happens again.

And no matter what, that's what most people agree on. They agree that they don't want it to happen again but then there are some who are against any sort of violence, some who are completely jaded and then there are  some who have clearly taken sides and make it clear that the only outcome  they want at all is one where their side wins.

Are you scared yet? Because I am.

Let me tell you what happened. We were all for independence. We got it from the British. Then we proceeded to draw up a constitution that was  frankly very unfair and left the Tamils out almost completely. This of  course did not sit very well with them and the next thing you know, the youth were forming militant groups.

History

Then in the late '70s the constitution was re-worked to include Tamils (not entirely but progress was made) but by then there was a group known as the LTTE. Prior to the constitution being amended someone in parliament had brought forth the point that if the Tamils were not included in the constitution they would lose their culture and therefore it would make more sense for them to have a separate nation.

The man had a point. Someone took him very seriously. The LTTE claimed they wanted their own nation-state within the island. Did I leave anything important out? Let me know if I did.

 The LTTE decided to ambush 13 soldiers near Jaffna. Their bodies were brought to the capital to be buried quietly but word got out about the ambush and some of the Sinhalese formed mobs and went on a mad rampage killing Tamil people. Tamils fled the country. This was Black July 1983.

Now I understand how this would not make Tamil people feel particularly safe. I can understand why the Sinhalese were enraged. I can also understand how this can make the Tamils want to hate Sinhalese people and any other group. And I can understand how and why they want to be patriotic and protect themselves and their culture and so on. And I can |understand how this would apply to any other ethnicity.

Solving the problem

But supporting anymore violence just because you hate an ethnicity or feel a certain way is not going to solve any problems whether you are Tamil, Sinhalese, Muslim or any other ethnic group. If you feel this way go ahead, support whichever side you want, encourage them to fight, let more people be killed - does that sound like it is solving anything to you? It just perpetuates this war.

Not all Sinhalese support the Sri Lankan government. Not all Tamils support the LTTE. People from different ethnicities can get along. And it is shameful that thousands have died during this civil war on both sides. It is shameful and stupid.

By being scared of the other side enough to want to have a nation-state exclusive to people just like you and people like you alone, you are just giving in to a history of paranoia about ethnicities and so on. About people who are somehow different from us. Because they speak different languages, do different things - are you really that scared of that sort of thing? Why? |

And so now we continue in this state of affairs - where one side must be ready to retaliate in case the other attacks. Why do we do this? Haven't enough people died already for no real reason other than an idea some people hold to be dear to them? So many people have managed to live together, get along together, civil war or no civil war. Why must we perpetuate this idiocy of 'they did this, so we must do that?' Or the 'we  must do this so that they cannot do that?'

Equal

In the end, I want to live in a country where I can raise my kids and have them play with the neighbours' kids regardless of any ethnic differences and so on. Because honestly ethnicity, race or religion have never been a big deal to me or most people my age that I have met.

We manage to mix well with each other - we don't even think about it and no one seems afraid or judges anyone by such things. Are we paying a price because people older than us believe in perpetuating this conflict? Or because they are too jaded to believe that they can somehow help to change things?

I am quite happy to coexist with people of different ethnicities. I am anti-war. I am against choosing a side. I am against people dying when the next generation in my limited experience does not seem to have any issue with people of different races, religions or ethnicities. I just want it to stop even though I have no idea or solution to offer in order for that to happen.

But there are people who cannot forget. And there are people who cannot forgive themselves or others. And there are people who cannot see that there is no collective reason to fight any more.

I remember Black July with regret that it had to occur at all. I have no answers for you. You have to find them out for yourself.

- Marisa Wikramanayake

 


Full wardrobe but "nothing to wear"

Something that any female never has anything enough of are items of clothing. Although our wardrobes are full to bursting point, we still have "Nothing to Wear!" This strange phenomenon has been going on for centuries.

I forcibly cleared and 'weeded' the girls' wardrobes recently. The method I employed was simple. Dump everything on their beds and they are forced to go through them.

After asking them dozens of times and getting the answer, "Yeah, yeah, mum, later!" I took this course of action. I had to compromise by saying I would help to put them away, because you see, they are on holiday and can't be bothered with such mundane activities.

Some of the comments were, "Oh, I had forgotten I had this!" or, "I've never seen this before!" or "Gosh, how ghastly! Get rid of this." After all, they had been away for six months! Several items were with their price tags still attached to them. I instantly made up my mind never to buy them any clothes after this, but rather leave the choice to them.

Buy a new outfit

Mounds of perfectly good clothing were cast aside. Now, only a few days later, Dancing Doll is going to buy a new outfit for this dance she's doing with her best friend. Apparently, they have to be identically clad! One outer tee shirt is going to be slashed and cut in places, to show the fancier, glittery one underneath. Imagine hacking away at a perfectly new garment, I can almost hear it shrieking in protest along with me!

To quote Kahlil Gibran, "And though you seek in garments the freedom of privacy you may find in them a harness and a chain.

"Would that you could meet the sun and the wind with more of your skin and less of your raiment."

He would be happy indeed to see some of the young folk who frequent the nightclubs here. Some of them look like they have forgotten to wear half of their clothes. You know, tee shirts without pants or skirts, some in what suspiciously looks like only their underwear (the shorts are sooo short, the tops are like bras, the skirts are slit so high you wonder if the stitches have accidentally torn!). Maybe they as well as their parents are all followers of Gibran's philosophies!

Earliest known clothing

Historians tell us that the earliest known clothing was made of fur, animal hide, leaves or grass, either wrapped, tied or draped around the body. I'm sure females in that era too would have wanted to look their best and harassed the males to bring them the more exotic and original looking material!

Just imagine the woman telling the man, "Go and kill me an animal with black and brown fur and bring me some purple coloured leaves." Or else, she could simply go get it herself I suppose! And the very best thing is, there was no cost involved here. Free clothes, wow!

Imagine throwing out and replacing your outfits every week - what bliss! Imagine waking up in the morning and thinking, "Ah, today's New Outfits Day."

Even today, some garments are merely draped around the body, using lengths of fabric. Examples of these are the dhoti, saree, kilt, sarong and lungi. The advantage here is, you can be almost any size and still fit into these garments. So even if your weight fluctuates, you can still fit into it. Obviously if you don't get too huge!

Firmly fastened

The only problem is it has to be firmly fastened onto your person, or else the end result will be disastrous! So this same ancient theory of draping or tying a length of something on is followed even today. It certainly simplifies matters! On the other hand, you don't have to waste time draping and fastening clothes that are sewn.

I detest sewing, a most dreary and loathsome task. There is ample evidence to support this, since my mending basket has now become a large plastic bin. Clothes have been lying there for about a year. I pass by it every day and think, "Must do this lot sometime."

On the days I do start, all my friends know that I'm most delighted to be interrupted at any time for any triviality. So they keep asking me, "So, have you finished the mending yet?" And then they laugh their heads off at my excuses. So, this is why I thank the Good Lord above for affordable clothing and also for the existence of tailors!

- Honky Tonk Woman

  


HUMOUR 

Bill Gates vs General Motors

At a recent computer expo, Bill Gates reportedly compared the computer industry with the auto industry and stated, "If GM had kept up with technology like the computer industry has, we would all be driving $25.00 cars that got 1,000 miles to the gallon."

In response to Bill's comments, General Motors issued a press release stating: If GM had developed technology like Microsoft, we would all be driving cars with the following characteristics:

1. For no reason whatsoever, your car would crash twice a day.

2. Every time they repainted the lines in the road, you would have to buy a new car.

3. Occasionally your car would die on the freeway for no reason. You would have to pull to the side of the road, close all of the windows, shut off the car, restart it, and reopen the windows before you could continue. For some reason you would simply accept this.

4. Occasionally, executing a manoeuvre such as a left turn would cause your car to shut down and refuse to restart, in which case you would have to reinstall the engine.

5. Macintosh would make a car that was powered by the sun, was reliable, five times as fast and twice as easy to drive - but would run on only five percent of the roads.

6. The oil, water temperature, and alternator warning lights would all be replaced by a single "This Car Has Performed An Illegal Operation" warning light.

7. The airbag system would ask "Are you sure?" before deploying.

8. Occasionally, for no reason whatsoever, your car would lock you out and refuse to let you in until you simultaneously lifted the door handle, turned the key and grabbed hold of the radio antenna.

9. Every time a new car was introduced car buyers would have to learn how to drive all over again because none of the controls would operate in the same manner as the old car.

10. You'd have to press the "Start" button to turn the engine off.

 

Birthday present

A husband and wife were shopping when the wife said, 'Darling, its my mother's birthday tomorrow. What shall we buy for her?

'She would like something electric.'

The husband replied, 'How about a chair?'

 

Future plans

A girl has brought her fiance home for dinner. After dinner, the fiance and the girl's father go into the study for a man to man talk.

'So, what are you doing right now?' asks the father.

'I am a theology scholar,' replies the fiance.

'Do you have any plans of employment?'

'I will study and God will provide.'

'What about the children?' asks the man.

'God will provide.'

'And your house and car?'

'Again, God will provide,' says the fiance.

After the talk, the girl's mother asks the father, 'So what did you two talk about?'

The man replies, 'He has no plans of employment, but on the other hand, he thinks I'm God.'

 

Wake up pill

John had this problem of getting up late in the morning and was always late for work. His boss was mad at him and threatened to fire him if he didn't do something about it.

So John went to his doctor who gave him a pill and told him to take it before he went to bed.

John slept well and in fact beat the alarm in the morning. He had a leisurely breakfast and drove cheerfully to work. 'Boss,' he said, 'The pill actually worked!'

'That's all fine' said the boss, 'But where were you yesterday?'     

 


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