This column is being
written two days before the start of the
Beijing Olympic Games but we could predict
that the games will be a triumph for China
not only in the number of ‘Golds’ and other
medals that its athletes will win, but also
that it will be an occasion to mark the
triumph of Chinese Civilisation.
It would be as some
commentators have said, ‘China’s coming out
party.’ The once magnificent ‘Heavenly
Kingdom’ that went into degradation for
centuries has now emerged in glory.
Colonialism, warlordism, natural disasters
such as famines and droughts and foreign
invasions resulted in extreme humiliation of
this once proud people and reduced the
country to a pitiable state.
Sixty five years ago
China picked up and united under the
leadership of Mao Tse Tung and built a
strong communist state. About two decades
ago, Deng Xiao Ping shifted the economy to a
capitalist mode, sending the economy
spurting but keeping the leadership under
the control of the Communist Party which
helped it to avoid the pitfalls which Russia
fell into.
Today, China stands firm
on the Olympic podium not only as a leading
nation in sports but a world political,
military and economic power.
Rise of China
The rise to being a world
power was by no means easy. China after WWII
was splintered with warlords and the
Communists making internecine bids for
power.
The Communists triumphed
against all odds but being a Communist state
it had only the Soviet Union to befriend it
but that friendship too did not run a steady
course and in the ’60s came the Sino-Soviet
split. China, Red China as it was known, was
anathema to the powerful Western nations.
Asiatic and oriental
nations were not trusted by the West after
Japan’s role in WWII. Besides China was
Marxist and atheistic, having driven out
missionaries who had earlier found it to be
a fertile ground.
There were penalties for
countries that did business with China. Sri
Lanka then known as Ceylon was one and had
American aid suspended under what was called
the Battle Act for its rubber-rice deal with
China.
The saga of the rise of
China from a war devastated, poor
agricultural country run by warlords to the
modern state it is has been well documented
by scholars East and West.
Chinese investments
What is most striking to
us has been its ability to keep Chinese
sovereignty undiluted throughout its rise to
power in an extremely hostile world
environment. China steadfastly abided by its
commitment to non interference in internal
affairs of other nations. It retained its
unique culture and stands distinct from all
other nations.
Its economic progress has
been stupendous and today is a threat to the
West not only in Third World countries but
in Western markets as well. Chinese
investments are of such a magnitude that it
could damage the strongest economies
including the United States.
Recently when a Western
economist was asked why President Bush who
has been very vocal about violation of human
rights was attending the Olympic Games a
Western economist pointed out that if China
withdrew its investments in American
government bonds, it could send the American
economy into a flat spin.
Similarly, he said that
if the American economy crumbled China’s
exports to America and other Western
counties would fare disastrously. Thus both
the West and China were now interdependent,
he pointed out.
Western antipathy
The Western antipathy
towards China was clearly borne out when the
Olympic torch made its journey through
Western cities. The hysterical outbursts
against China was partly by Tibetan exiles
in the country supported by Western human
rights activists but more surprising was the
criticism leveled by Western leaders and
more particularly the Western media.
China was being targeted
for violation of human rights but not most
of gross violators such as America, Britain
and Israel. Western media even till the eve
of the commencement of the Olympic Games
keep focusing on the negative aspects.
On Wednesday an
‘international’ TV channel showed tiny
Chinese toddlers being put through the
motions of gymnastics to project the notion
that for China, winning medals is all
important and that even little children were
being treated like robots.
This was the same
attitude of the Western media when East
Germany was producing outstanding Olympic
athletes. Human robots were being produced
to beat Western athletes brought up under
tender, loving care was the projected image.
Chinese attempts to teach
the people to speak in English and be polite
to visitors is a huge joke to these
international TV channels and even Beijing
city being turned out into a garden city is
viewed with skepticism. A groundwater expert
interviewed opined that two thirds of
Beijing’s under water resources were now
being used to keep the city green but soon
after the Olympics this effort will die out!
This sudden concern of
the West for Beijing’s groundwater resources
is indeed a matter for amazement. And of
course what better TV pictures could there
be to project to the outside world than some
houses in Beijing city being destroyed to
make way for the Olympics!
Chinese leaders with this Olympic show
have proved to the world that not only could
an Asian nation other than Japan stage the
Olympics but that Chinese Civilisation has
come to the fore weathering all objections
and cynicism.