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The last breath in Saudi


 

 

 

   
   
   
   

 

Fashion


 


By Ranee Mohamed

My husband used to plead with me to get him back to Sri Lanka, but there was just no way," said Joan Bartholemeusz, heartbroken widow of chauffeur Ronald Frederick Bartholemeusz as she recalled the sadness and loneliness that engulfed this Sri Lankan who lived in Saudi Arabia just so that his family could live better here.

Mortgage the house

"One day, just about two weeks before he passed away, he asked me to somehow send him the money to get back. It was about Rs.150,000 that he wanted me to send to him. Mortgage the house and send me the money, he once suggested," recalled Joan.

But with their house half-built, and many financial commitments suffocating them, it was common sense that stopped Joan.

"If I knew that he was going to die, then I would have somehow got him down. He used to be miserable over there. He once told me that he had to work so hard and cook his own meals. Sometimes while he was cooking he was called to drive the vehicle. He had to share his room with workers from other countries," said Joan.

This is how drivers live

Working hard had not been a problem to Ronald Bartholemeusz but the loneliness and the inability to cook and have his meals on time had all taken their toll on him. "He used to be so worried and so unhappy. Once he had told the employer about the living conditions and had received the reply: "this is how drivers live."

It is not that Ronald Frederick Bartholemeusz had never been abroad. Having worked in Kuwait, Bahrain and Dubai, he was self-confident in his work in the Middle East. Having begun his career at Hayleys as an apprentice, Bartholemeusz decided to go overseas just so that they could build their house. But despite having worked in Saudi Arabia together with his wife Joan, their house at 538/3B Talangama North, Talangama remains half built. The block stones and new construction was the result of the hard work of this couple who always wanted to give a better life to their children.

With two children and five grandchildren, there were many commitments.

"The cost of living is so high and we wanted to leave something behind for our children. My son works in a hotel and I hated the thought of being a burden to him as hotels are not doing very well these days," said Joan who lived with her son and his family.

Though Joan had remained overseas working she had to come back as her husband was not feeling well.

To work as a chauffeur

But around May Joan had received a telephone call from a lady with very high connections requesting her to send her husband back to Saudi so that he could work as a chauffeur.

But the working conditions and the attitude of the people around him had only served to bring misery to this man away from his home and loved ones.

"He was worried and he was anxious to get back," recalled Joan. And on that morning of October 15, at 5.15 a.m. (local time) he had telephoned his wife. "He requested me to take a nice photograph and send a copy to him." He had also told her that the work hours were too long  and that he wanted to come back somehow.

Lost consciousness

And about one hour later at 6.15 a.m., Joan had received a telephone call from her husband's employer telling her abruptly in not-so-perfect English: "Your husband dead."

What Joan did not know was that living in misery and stress had cost Ronald his life. He had stopped the car at a signal light when the heart attack gripped his very being.  And that is how he left Saudi -with a last breath.

"I lost consciousness for about two hours. I could not believe that my husband whose voice I heard one hour ago was no more," remembered Joan.

That was not the end of Joan's heartache. Her employers had told her that it was not possible to send the remains of her husband back to Sri Lanka.

Contrary to employment contract

"This was contrary to the employment contract which we signed stating that "In the event of death of the employee, the employer shall immediately notify the embassy/consulate and he shall pay the cost of transportation of the employee's remains together with the deceased's personal belongings to Sri Lanka. The employer shall not dispose of the remains of the employee in any manner without the prior approval of the embassy/consulate."

"We have no money," Joan was told by the employer. Desperate to get the remains of her husband, Joan had tried to borrow the money - about Rs.250,000 to send to Saudi. And it was at this time that  a friend in Saudi had loaned the money so that they could pay his family back in Sri Lanka. And borrowing money at an exorbitant rate of interest, Joan Bartholemeusz sent the money to Saudi. The funeral cost the family over Rs.500,000.

Came back in a Coffin

"Let not what happened to us happen to anyone else. My father worked hard. He went overseas to give us a better life. Is this the way the rich treat the poor? If this can happen to a man in death then what can happen to him in life? Death is the ultimate sadness, but our feelings were never considered, we almost lost the chance of having our father's remains sent home. We would have had to live a lifetime of anguish wondering whatever happened to him," explained son Jeremy. Life is sad. Ronald Bartholemeusz who wanted to come to Sri Lanka, did come back, but in a coffin. "Is this how rich people look after the poor?" asks his family who now find themselves not only in financial difficulty but in a greater unhappiness of living without Ronald.

"Sponsor must pay"

A.R.Muhammed Ghouse, Managing Director of Tee Gee Pvt. Limited said that they are employment agency that sends about 100 to 150 men and women to Middle Eastern countries every month and that these people have never had any problem.

"In this case however, they found their own sponsors and I believe they have known each other for sometime. The visa was acquired under our name and we merely did the paper work. However we have taken the initiative to inform the Sri Lankan Embassy about this matter," said M.D. Ghouse.

"Labour laws require that the transportation costs of the remains of the employee be paid for by the employer.  The sponsor has to take care of the costs incurred in such an eventuality. But this has not happened in this case," said Ghouse.

"We have paid the Foreign Employment Bureau and done all the required paper work. But we did not find the sponsor for them. We are concerned and sad about what has happened to these people," said M.D. Muhammed Ghouse.

   


An evening of Norwegian and Sri Lankan talent

 The Norwegian Em- bassy, in collabora-tion with The Con-cert Institute, Nor-way, and the Aru Sri Art Theatre, Sri Lanka, presented Traditions Meet, a concert that combined the musical traditions of Norway and Sri Lanka. The concert was held at the Hindu Cultural Centre in Kandy on November 13 and Ananda College, Colombo on November 14.

Traditions Meet was an amazing meeting of folk music, classical and contemporary traditions from the two countries featured - with artists such as saxophonists, guitarists, violinists, flautists, drummers and singers, bringing together string and wind music, Sri Lankan folk dance and drums.

Music has long been a universal language that cuts across barriers of language, region, ethnicity and religion, uniting divided communities and reconnecting fragmented societies, since it speaks directly to people's hearts and appeals to their emotions.

Norwegian Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Tore Hattrem confirms this. "By initiating a programme for musical collaboration between Sri Lanka and Norway, we hope progressively to contribute to more interaction and understanding between people."

As a first step in this direction, Norway plans to have a music cooperation with Sri Lanka, to facilitate the transfer of music knowledge and competency development within music education between the two countries. This will be accomplished through seminars, workshops and several exchange-programmes for teachers as well as students, and universities in the south, west, north and east will be invited to participate.

An important pillar of the project will be documentation of the rich Sri Lankan heritage of ethnic music and dance expressions in danger of being forgotten and lost forever, and their storage in a manner that makes them accessible to society.

The funding was supported through the Royal Norwegian Embassy and implemented through collaboration between Concerts Norway and local partners in Sri Lanka.

The Traditions Meet concert opened with an item by Norwegian trio Seven Winds -  Becaye Aw, guitar, Rolf-Erik Nystrom, saxophone and singer Unni Lovlid. After their performance Becaye Aw and Rolf-Erik joined Sri Lankan musicians in an intercultural performance titled Traditions Meet. Among the Sri Lankan artists were Ravibandu Vidyapathy, Sri Lankan drums, Priyantha Dassanayaka, flute, Ruwan Weerasekara, violin and Ratnam Ratnadurai, traditional drums and rhythm effects.

V. Jambunathan, Mrithangam player, Saranga Abeysinghe and Jithendra Vidyapathy, Kandyan drummers and dancers, K.P.R.Ravi Shankar South Indian thavil player, Darshana Mallawarachchi and Nupathi Nilambara, drummers, also performed at the concert.

Mathra, a popular folklore group, also performed. Mathra was directed by Saman Panapitiya, singer, composer and senior lecturer in ethnomusicology at the University of Visual and Performing Arts. Folk singers Indika Upamali and T.S.Murugesh also starred in the show. The Aru Sri Art Theatre presented an innovative and extremely creative Tamil folk dance group who were skilled in various dance styles - classical, folk and contemporary.

This year marks the 100th anniversary for Norwegian poet Olav H. Hauge. The Norwegian music performed was inspired by his literary work. The music was composed by Becaye, Rolf-Erik and Unni, who are visiting Sri Lanka as part of their international tour in autumn 2008.

The concert in Kandy included two extra items, a Tamil folk dance by the Central Province Hindu Association presented by Vyjayanthimala Selvaratnam, and Teemus Peiris of the Kandy Music Society who did a saxophone and vocal performance that represented Kandyan song and music.

A Sound Engineering Workshop was also conducted with Norwegian collaboration, by Ingar Hunskaar in Kandy at the Hindu Cultural Centre on November 13 and at Ananda College Colombo on November 14. Ingar Hunskaar is a sound engineer based in Oslo, Norway who travelled to Sri Lanka with the trio. He is also a producer and musician, who has mastered and recorded many Norwegian records.

Another concert will be held in early December when Norwegian jazz band the Hot Club de NorvŠge will visit Sri Lanka and will hold a performance as well as a workshop in Colombo. ÿBoth concerts are funded by the Royal Norwegian Embassy.

More information could be obtained from Aru Sri Art Theatre on 0777-314425.


Unique Africa

We are a hybrid nation used to many flavours of music and dance but hardly do we get to taste the African flavour in all its glory on home soil.

To most of us who enjoy the pulsating African beat, the exotic clothes and a cuisine so different, there is a rare event happening at the Cinnamon Grand on November 30.

Aimed at fostering business and cultural ties between South Africa and Sri Lanka, the event will feature one of the finest South African bands, specially flown from Johannesburg for the event.

The group, Peace Cultural Group was formed in 2004 as a symbol and to appreciate South Africa's political past which was characterised by violence and a struggle to overcome apartheid.

After a decade of democracy and political tolerance, the group feels that South Africa has indeed taken its place in the sun which led them to call their popular group 'Peace.'

According to members of the band, besides offering world-class entertainment through African music, they feel that the rhythms they create do reflect South Africa's diversity.

But it is not just about music, but also about a complete African experience. The band will include acts that would be classical displays of the country's heritage taking the gathering through various stages in South Africa's socio-political make up.

The Peace Cultural Group consists of 16 members with representation across gender, age and language. Significantly, 70% of the group's membership hails from the country's rural underprivileged communities.

The group performs across different genres of both song and dance also incorporating opera extracts rearranged according to the present times, style and history. And the jewel in the crown in this group is founder member and convenor Themba Mkhwani, a musician par excellence who is one of South Africa's treasured cultural symbols.

This is the group's very first opportunity to entertain people overseas as they beckon one and all to the Cinnamon Grand on November 30 at 7.30 pm to share their heritage, song and dance.

Organisers claim the event will be representative of Africa's many facets and pledge to transport the entire audience to the African continent for a few hours.

There will be not just lots of pulsating African beats but also colourful African clothes and spicy food around.

The third annual African Night is organised by the Africa- Sri Lanka Friendship Association together with the Embassy of South Africa in a bid to foster business and cultural ties between the two nations. (DH)


JCI World Congress

The 2008 JCI World Congress was held in New Delhi, In-dia from November 4 to November 9  with the participation of over 3500 delegates from 120 countries. Past JCI World President Isfahani Sameen attended the World Congress with his family. Isfahani served as a Member of the Nominations Committee interviewing all the candidates seeking JCI office for 2009 and was also the chairman of the judging panel for the World Speaking Competition. Jun Sup Shin from Jaycees Korea was elected as the 2009 JCI president. Picture shows President Elect Jun Sup Shin with 1989 JCI President Isfahani Sameen and his children.


An exotic glimpse into nature in Sri Lanka

Luxshmanan Nadaraja's collection of photographs titled The Nature Of Sri Lanka provides a rare and exotic glimpse of the island nation. A stunning collection of Sri Lankan wildlife packed in over 300 pages, this includes colour photographs as well as black and white.

Printed in Singapore, the book also features eminent writers and conservationists including Dr. Tsu De Zylva, Shirley Perera, Dr. Sriyanie Miththapala, Dr. Arjuna Parakrama, Dr. Shyamala Ratnayeke, Thilaka Martin Wijesinghe, Arjuna Nadaraja, Richard Simon and Arittha Wikramanayake.

The book will be out on stands from December 5. To book your own copy  contact Jumana or Jayanti on 2861738 or email wildlight@sltnet.lk.


Daniel Foley at the British Council Kandy

O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?' - Shakespeare's most famous quote has echoed around auditoriums and schools all over the world but rarely with rolling 'r's and the type of gestures more often seen by an angry restaurant customer who has been waiting for his dinner for over an hour.

Such was one of the many scenes played out by Daniel Foley in his free performance Shakespeare's Kings And Clowns at a packed house of over 170 people at the British Council in Kandy.

Daniel Foley is a well known Shakespearian specialist who has performed in over 64 countries worldwide.

In his Kandy performance Daniel brought alive all areas of Shakespearian drama, from the tragic and macabre to the comic and historic, with scenes from Romeo And Juliet, Macbeth', Hamlet, The Tempest, amongst others, with significant aplomb and the willing participation of members of the audience, who took on cameo roles as he explored the breadth of the great bard's work.

Other highlights of the show included impersonations of Marlon Brando and John Wayne taking on Shakespearian roles and an insight into some of the techniques used in hand and sword fighting on the stage.  

Daniel also shared his knowledge of Elizabethan theatre with the audience and tested their knowledge through an interactive quiz, which included a 'name that play' test and questions on the different characters and scenes of Shakespearian drama.

So, back to the question at the beginning of this article, where is Romeo? Well, the answer's really quite simple, he's where's he's always been, on the gondolas in Venice, in the pubs in London, on the cruise boats of the Nile and in the Salsa halls of Buenos Aires.

All the world's his stage and briefly, on November 14, at a fun-filled and interactive performance, he shared that stage with an appreciative audience at the British Council in Kandy.


Today is the 83rd birthday of Sai Baba


Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba

The many miracles of Bhagawan Sathya Sai Baba

We leaned towards Bhagavan or Swami (as Bhagavan is affectionately called) in 1981 seeking solace, to put it in my wife's words, 'to save us from further calamity.' Our minds were fraught with distress when my daughter, just 10 years old, was subject to what I deemed was a needless operation.

We therefore in 1981 attended weekly bajan pooja for Bhagavan at a centre at Ratmalana, few doors away from where we then lived.

It was while venerating the  Bhagavan at this centre that I was rid of two ailments which I did not know existed within me.

Severe pain in my crown

Late one evening, one day in November, 1981, I felt uneasy. I had a sleepy feeling and went to bed earlier than usual. I may have fallen asleep immediately.

Much later in the night I experienced a severe pain on the crown of my head. The spot that hurt me  was very tender. With the tips of my fingers I could push in to the scalp. There appeared to be no hardness of the skull.

It scared me. I looked for my wife. I soon realised I was in another room lying on my son's bed. I hurried towards Swami's picture hanging in the hall, dipped my fingers in the pot of holy ash and rubbed the ash on the spot that hurt.

The pain instantly disappeared and the spot hardened. I returned to bed greatly relieved.

The following morning I felt quite normal. No uneasy feeling but when I rinsed my mouth a hard object fell into my mouth. I spat it out. It was floating in the water, a brown clay marble like object with red, white and brown lines running all over it, like a woolen thread ball.

On explaining this to my doctor later in the day he conjectured it could be a mass forming inside my head. I did suffer from an acute pain in the head for a long period in the past and doctor surmised this to be the reason. As time passed this could have grown in size leading to much discomfort.

In my teenage years my brother and I suffered from that wretched ailment - catarrh for several years. In 1998 my brother underwent surgery for removal of a brain tumour. I believe that in 1981 Bhagavan saved me from such a discomfort. I never  experienced a headache of that nature after that.

 Strangely for many years thereafter at times when I breathed I felt the fragrance of jasmine pervade my senses. This phenomenon lasted till 1992.

In 1981, arrangements were being made for Bhagavan to visit Sri Lanka in his physical form.

Coughed out blood

It was during this time that I faced  another strange happening. Returning home from office one evening I coughed out blood and a few days later I again coughed out blood. With it an object, like a rusted pin came to my mouth. I pressed it on my palm and it broke in two. I then recalled that way back in 1979 a fish bone got stuck in my throat. Although I thought it had passed down it had apparently got embedded in the left-side of the throat and remained there for such a long period of time.

The two incidents left in me a strong impression that we are being blessed by attending weekly bajans.

 January 31, 1996 was a fatal day in Sri Lanka. A lorry laden with explosives slammed in to the Central Bank building, setting the building ablaze and bringing down several floors.

That morning I was to go to the Central Bank to convey a message from Professor Haraldsson to a mutual friend working there. When this friend and I meet, we were in the habit of conversing seated in the foyer on the ground floor of the North Tower. The explosion left this foyer in ashes and all those who were in it perished.

Red ants

The 9 a.m. bus I took that morning from Kadawatha did not leave as scheduled. Idling seated in it I operated my mobile phone. I was surprised when red ants came out of the phone as I pressed the keys. I blew them away and dialed again and more ants emerged. The bus had by now left for Fort.

This variety of red ants scare me. They nimble through delicate rubber and plastic components. I was compelled to change my plans for that day.

I got off the bus at the next town, Kiribathgoda, and took a bus plying via Dematagoda and Borella to the agent's office at Baudhaloka Mawatha, Bambalapitiya.

Bomb explosion

The technicians there opened the rear of the phone and found no trace of ants. However they undertook to service it for me. As I took a seat in the office a loud explosion rented the air. The doors and windows of the office rattled. A bomb had exploded somewhere. We soon learned that it had happened in  Fort, eight kilometres away.

Time calculations indicated that had I not changed  plans I would have been at the bank building or its vicinity at that moment. Had my mobile phone just gone out of order I would have still proceeded to Fort first and then to the agent's office. I was blessed with Swami's grace that morning. He knew my mind and my fear for that variety of ants to be the only way to scare me off from proceeding to Fort that day.

In 1982 I was assigned to work in Galle. My family and I together with the Amendra family started the Galle bajan centre at the Amendra home. I am glad the centre is still running to good purpose. During my stay in Galle I also initiated several service projects for the needy. "Service to man is service to god," Bhagavan says.

Translating into Sinhala

In 1989 while residing in Kandy I decided to translate in to Sinhala a book written by Professor Haraldsson. He, a professor of psychiatry,  together with another scientist was nominated by the American Society of Psychical Research to investigate the psychic phenomena associated with Sathya Sai Baba. Their main task was to investigate the genuinety of the numerous materialisations of gold icons, rings, necklaces etc. and fruits, often out of season, which Swami materialises with the wave of his hand.

Bhagavan had no reason to allow himself to be investigated using the odd scientific instruments he was shown. But he very courteously allowed them to closely watch him and also to meet old and new devotees and others close to him in his young days.

The two scientists followed Swami for over eight years commencing 1974, often staying with him for months at a time on the many visits they made.

In 2001 when I met the professor, who had by now put into print his investigation, I asked him what he now thinks of Swami. "Baba has very strong powers. How does he do that?" he asked me. After such extensive research the professor has still not found the answer.

Swami in his 21st year in 1947 said; "Whoever you are. However much you try, no one can comprehend my glory."

When I under took to translate this book in 1989,  it was a daunting task, which however, I completed within a period of one and a half years.

I would awake as early as 3 - 3.30 am, and work till 10.30 pm daily with short breaks and an evening walk. Kandy had cold nights. On some occasions I decide to sleep till dawn and I dream I am translating the book. Then I jump off the bed. One such occasion I felt a tap on my knee. I awoke to find the face of Swami bending over me.

Unexplainable

I requested a young lady,  whom I met on official duties,  to transcribe my rough draft copies which she very obligingly did, chapter by chapter. On one occasion she had left about one third of the foolscap sheet blank. I rechecked the draft to see what was omitted but it was not so. The continuation followed at the beginning of the next sheet.

Then why the blank space?

I cross checked the original English version and noted that I had not translated a paragraph.

How could you explain this phenomenon?

These happenings are indicative of Bhagavan monitoring the work and being constantly around me. Such is Bhagavan's omnipresence.

In my first dharshan in 1990 in Brindhavan under the huge banyan tree, Swami gave me a broad smile as if he had met a known face. The series of events I describe throughout this article are indicative of the divine acquaintance I and my family were privileged to enjoy.         

On the same dharshan that day as Swami was passing me I felt a wave of current run down my spine which lasted till he passed me. Swami says "I give you my energy." The aura about Swami, pink in colour extends far and wide which touches his devotees.

Jai Sai Ram.

- Terence Amarasekara


The essence of Baba's teachings

There is only one religion.The religion of love. There is only one caste. The caste of humanity. There is only one language. The language of the heart. There is only one god. He is omnipresent.

These words of Bhagawan Sathya Sai Baba convey the crux of his message to us. It is this universal message, which portrays love, for there is no path to god except through love, which is expansion, inclusion and mutualisation. The individual has to be universalised, expanded into Vishvaswarupa.

Bhagawan propagates true love that expects no rewards; he wants love that transcends the boundaries of caste, class, race, language or religion.

Let us see the vision of God in the radiant smile of the needy, the sick, the hungry, the naked and the homeless. That is his message. At this hour of distress, when this planet Earth is a precarious place to live, Bhagawan Baba, our lord, has come to redeem us, to give us hope and solace.

What is significant of Bhagawan Sathya Sai Baba is that people of all faiths, of all climes, of all castes, of all classes, of all age groups rally under one umbrella and say their own respective prayers in unison. There is unity in diversity.

According to Swami, all different forms of worship of God are products of human imagination. He questions whether we can put all pervasive God in a small temple, hold a small light to God who is in all beings. He wants his devotees to move further and feel that they are divine themselves. He stresses that inner feeling is essential. He firmly believes the goodness of I, which alone shall mitigate all the misery in the world and that all are embodiments of love. He preaches that love and service is the human religion.

Swami believes that right values can be inculcated in youths through sports. Let us recall a cricket ecounter years ago. Sunil Gavaskar was the organiser. Sachin Tendulkar and Arjuna Ranatunga were the captains. The World XI team comprised four Sri Lankan players - Arjuna Ranatunga, Aravinda de Silva, Sanath Jayasuriya and Sanjeeva Ranatunga; four Pakistani players - Abdul Qadir, Shahid Afridi, Wasim Akram and Saeed Anwar. Two players came from Bangladesh, and one from England. Representing India was the national XI. It was cricket for love and was called Sri Sathya Sai Unity Cup. Swami says "Life is a game, play it."

To say Sai Baba is a cult is a misnomer. It is a mistaken belief. It is not a cult because Swami demands devotion to his teachings. It is not a cult because Sathya Sai Organisation believes in quality not quantity. It is not a cult because study of all religions and Baba's teachings are encouraged. It is not a cult because it encourages the followers to transform themselves through selfless service to their fellow men.

It is not a cult because Baba advises; "Continue your worship of your chosen god along the lines already familiar to you." Finally, it is not a cult because Sai Baba's five human values - Truth, Love, Peace, Right Conduct and Non-Violence are found in any religion.

The regular performance of Paduka Pooja at Sri Sathya Sai Baba Centre in Colombo is a significant form of worship, for the divine feet signifies the underlying unity of all religions. It calls for the installation of his lotus feet in our hearts. It, really, means complete surrender at his feet.

The 83rd birthday of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba falls on November 23. The celebration of the completion of 1000 full moon days of the divine incarnations is a unique and auspicious event.

- V.  Varathasuntharam


Gobinath's in pain

Ill health and misfortune strike without warning and when Vijayakumar Gobinath, a hale and hearty 27 year old found that no longer could he move there was only one thing that this young man could do - that was to cry his heart out, alone.

For his job was the only source of income for Gobinath - innocent and helpless, scared of the outside world and of the poverty that loomed large in the horizon.

And today he lies in bed, his fistula spreading across his legs, to his back and his midriff and the region below. He has no money for medication, no money for food and no place to live in.

It is a hard life for a 27 year old, but there is nothing that Gobinath can do.

A letter by Professor K.I. Deen, MD MSFRCS certifies examination under anaesthesia and curettage of anal fistula track and calls for a review within two weeks. For Gobinath, who does not have the means to find his daily meals, finding money for transport and treatment are twin problems that ails him together with the unbearable pain that his condition brings.

This plea is for help - to help young Gobinath, once an employee of a mercantile firm, to stand up. Living confined to bed, at 105, Paramananda Vihara Mawatha, Colombo 13 sans medical help, food and a source of income Gobinath appeals to the public in his helplessness, to ease the physical pain and the mental torture that he goes through each day.

 


Oriflame, good looks and MD Per Gunnarsson

Per Gunnarsson

By Ranee Mohamed

It is easy to compare Oriflame Managing Di-rector (MD) Per Gunnarsson to a perfume. Meet him once and the fragrance lives on. Dynamic, vibrant and natural, Per Gunnarsson is a per-sonification of this Stockholm-based product, which he says is the best.

And it truly ought to be so, with ingredients processed and packed in a subtle technique, Oriflame promises to be the closest one can get to nature in order to beautify both one's life and oneself.

With a Master of Science and a MBA from the Gutenburg School of Economics  MD Gunnarsson is determined to reach out to every man and woman. Striding on, both physically and via a strategic plan, Gunnarsson will spread the colour and the goodness of a product which he says is as natural as a cosmetic can get.

"It all started with two great names - Jonas af Jochnick and Robert af Jochnick - the founders of Oriflame back in 1967 created a unique skin care and beauty care company with a new concept. They decided to develop a product range based on natural ingredients that would reflect Sweden's natural heritage - pure, lots of water, lots of fresh air," pointed out  Gunnarsson, almost 41 years later from his beautiful office in Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 7.

"Our great founders, Jonas af Jochnick and Robert af Jochnick always want to make the dreams of the people come true. They always want to do something for the people. Today Oriflame is on the path to helping the dreams of many people come true."

 Besides this, Oriflame is also reaching out to the underprivileged. Each time one buys an Oriflame product a percentage of it goes to the World Childhood Foundation of which the Queen of Sweden is the patron. Oriflame is also involved in helping cancer research and charity foundations as a part of their Corporate Social Responsibility programme.

MD Per Gunnarsson, like the founders of the company is passionate about the work. "If you are not passionate about your work and the people involved in it then you cannot be successful," he points out.

"My work involves much entrepreneurship. It is a dynamic environment where one day you speak to 2000 people and next you plan corporate strategies, but most important is that you are so passionately people-oriented. Our driving force is to help people," he said.

Oriflame's concept does not involve beauty stores. It does not require heavy rentals on floor space. This is why Oriflame continues its research and development with a team of 110 researchers to give an enhanced product each time.

"We have very high ethical standards. Our products are never tested on animals. We are aware of safeguarding our environment and we have been doing all this in the friendliest way possible long before global warming or tsunamis were spoken about," said Gunnarsson about Oriflame.

Perhaps the most amazing trend at Oriflame is the close foundation that has been set with the consultants. The friend to friend concept involves consultants from Oriflame who are home-based and who can be housewives or working people imparting product information and product range via brochures which they purchase from Oriflame. "We have all kinds of people working as consultants, from housewives to doctors, teachers, engineers etc. They all have a common thing, they are entrepreneurs and have the willpower to go for their dreams," says Gunnarsson. 

The consultants make a considerable sum of money and this is happening in Oriflame's worldwide network of consultants and clients. A classic example is Tamila from Russia who started Oriflame in 1996 and has since received approx. Rs. 120 million in cash awards and has an average income of Rs. 56 million rupees per year.

There are many other reported cases of successful consultants in Oriflame. In Asia, we have e.g. Cynthia (28), earning Rs. 24 million a year.Although the Sri Lankan operation started only 11 years ago, there are many successful consultants in Sri Lanka as well earning over Rs. 200  to Rs.400,000 per month.  

Thus there are two ways that one can reach out to Oriflame. One is to work as a customer and earn an extra income. Oriflame has made many the dreams of many people come true, be they small dreams of big dreams. Whether one wants to increase one's pocket spending or go for the bigger dreams, Oriflame gives one the opportunity.

Incomes ranging from thousands to hundreds of thousands of rupees per month are the  rewards that women and men in Sri Lanka continue to receive as they promote direct sales. The other way to reach out to Oriflame is of course to become a happy user, naturally.


Sterilising the stray dogs of Dehiwela and Mount Lavinia

By Risidra Mendis

Sterilising stray dogs and controlling the stray dog popula-tion in the country has always been welcomed by animal rights activists and animal lovers.

But while animal rights activists and animal lovers have welcomed a move by President Mahinda Rajapakse  to stop the torture and killing of stray dogs, a sterilisation programme conducted by the Dehiwela-Mount Lavinia Municipal Council has brought more distress than relief to the strays.

No prior warning

Without prior warning to  the public, officials from the Dehiwela- Mount Lavinia Municipal Council, allegedly rounded up dogs in Dehiwela and Ratmalana for sterilisation this week. While horrified residents watched in silence, nets were thrown and dogs were caught and piled into a tractor trailer and taken away. Many residents thought the dogs were taken away to be killed, since there was no prior announcement made about the sterilisation programme that was to take place.

When questioned by residents in some areas Municipal Council officials had allegedly lied to them saying the dogs would be returned to the same spot once sterilised. But according to reliable reports one dog went missing for days in Ratmalana while in Vanarathana Road, Dehiwela only one dog out of four was returned to the same spot from where they were caught.

Not practical

Speaking to The Sunday Leader Chief Veterinary Surgeon, Dehiwela-Mount Lavinia Municipal Council, Dr. Viranga Jayasundera said when a dog is caught from a road it is not practically possible to return the animal to the  same spot.

"The labourers don't tag the dogs when they are caught. We round up dogs in one area of Ratmalana and once sterilised release them at a nearby location. The dogs use their scent to find their way to the place they were caught from," Dr Jayasundera said.

However when questioned by a resident in Ratmalana as to why a stray dog taken on November 18 between 2.30pm and 3.30pm had not returned more than 24 hours later, the doctor was clueless. She thought for a moment and made  inquiries from her officers and then told the resident the dog was released in a close by location and assured her that the dog would return to the original place soon.

Confused and lost 

However the dog was found only on November 20,  more than 2km away from its original location and was brought back by a resident who recognised her. According to the resident the dog was seen wandering along the road confused and lost. She had lost weight and was starving. Her tongue was hanging out and she looked very thirsty.

One cannot help but wonder how many other strays have been left stranded in unknown areas after being sterilised by the municipal veterinary surgeons.  

When The Sunday Leader spoke to Dehiwela-Mount Lavinia Mayor Sunethra Ranasinghe she said she was aware of the streilisation programme but didn't know that the sterilised dogs have been released at different locations.

"I wasn't aware that these dogs have been released in different locations. I will instruct the relevant officials to ensure that all stray dogs are released at the places they were caught from with immediate effect," Ranasinghe said.

According to Chief MOH, Dehiwela-Mount Lavinia Municipal Council, Dr. (Mrs.) Nanditha Abeywardene all PHIs have been instructed to release the animals on the roads they were taken from. "We have only two vehicles to transport the dogs and cannot drop them at the same location. However we have instructed the PHIs to release the animals on the same roads they were caught from," Dr. Abeywardene explained.

The PHI in charge of the area in Ratmalana from where the dog went missing insisted that the dog was released on that road, even though the dog was found more than 2 km away from the original location.

Humane method

"I'm very happy that the Municipal Council is carrying out this programme. This is a humane method and is welcomed by animal rights organisations. However many stray dogs have gone missing because they were not released from where they were caught. There are many organisations and NGOs that do sterilisation programmes but return the strays to the same spot. The welfare organisations that introduced the sterilisation system and stopped the killing of strays were not informed of this programme. Even the public was not informed," President Sathva Mithra, Sargarica Rajakarunanayake said.

But according to Dr. Jayasundera posters were pasted on walls and announcements were made about the programme. However residents in Ratmalana are yet to see a poster with the dates of the sterilisation programme.      

Animal rights activists have suggested that a book be maintained by the municipality when rounding up dogs. "The location from where the animal was caught and the colour and gender of the animal should be recorded and a tag put on the animal when caught. These strays once sterilised should be given a little water when they recover from the anesthesia prior to being put back on the roads," animal lovers said. 

They further said that it is a waste of money if the animals are lost, get run over by vehicles or bitten by other strays when put in different locations.       

Commendable

The Dehiwela-Mount Lavinia Municipal Council has to be commended for carrying out these sterilisation programmes that will reduce the number of strays on the roads and help in controlling the deadly rabies. However the authorities need to be questioned as to why they can't take the responsibility of returning the dogs to their original locations.   

"Only some dogs can find their way home when put in another location. There are reports of some dogs finding their way back from a distance of 2 km. however when strays are sterilized they should be put back in the same location," Veterinary Surgeon Dr. Nandana Atapattu said.

 

  


Remembering an outstanding wildlife conservationist

By Risidra Mendis

A man whose vi-sion and mission was to improve the wildlife in Sri Lanka would be the best way to describe the late Deshabandu Lyn de Alwis.

Popular among his juniors and those involved in wildlife the late de Alwis, a former director of the National Zoological Gardens from 1962 to 1985 and former wildlife director from 1965 to 1970 and 1977 to 1983, was also instrumental in starting the Young Zoologists Association (YZA) that operates from the zoo.

He held a number of  positions that include  member of the National Science Council and Natural Resources, Energy and Science Authority,  member and sectional president of the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, and visiting lecturer M.Sc. level in wildlife conservation, Universities of Colombo and Sri Jayewardenepura.

From 1987 to 1994 he planned new developments for the Singapore Zoological Gardens and was a consultant to the Singapore Zoological Gardens. As a member of their creative design team, undertaking international animal-related attractions, including a high-tech modern aquaria in the Asian region.

He conceptualised, planned and established the world's first night safari in the Singapore Zoo and was a consultant to the Dubai government on establishing a new 950 acre Zoological Gardens and related attractions in Dubai.

Active

He was also active in the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and chairman of the Asian Elephant Specialist Group of IUCN from 1985 to 1997 and the project executant for Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) Medicinal Plants Conservation Project.

He redesigned and redeveloped the National Zoo on the principle of the open-air zoo and established the first public aquarium at the National Zoological Gardens in 1973 and introduced the performances of marine mammals (sea lions). He was a consultant to the Ministry of Fisheries in designing a new National Aquarium costing Rs. 700 million.

He emphasized the role of zoos in conservation, breeding of endangered species and established a successful elephant breeding programme in 1982 at the Elephant Orphanage. A dozen baby elephants have already been bred. He was also involved in the technique of wild elephant drives  from threatened areas into national parks and designed a network of 'jungle corridors' to ensure continuity of habitats, especially for elephants.

Exhibition

In commemorating the second death anniversary of the late de Alwis, an old boy of S. Thomas' College, Mt. Lavinia (1939 - 1950), the Lyn de Alwis Memorial Wildlife Trust has organised an exhibition and sale of wildlife photographs in order to raise funds for projects to be carried out in rural schools. It will be a wildlife photography exhibition where Sri Lanka's most talented and best-known nature photographers will come together to display their wildlife photographs and talent.

This is the first time that a large number of photographers have come together to further the cause of conservation which has been part and parcel of our culture.

Dedicated

The late de Alwis dedicated his life towards the preservation and protection of our natural heritage. His visionary policies of procuring valuable forest and wilderness areas to ensure safe havens for our precious fauna and flora have helped stem the callous destruction of our environment.

He lobbied for the declaration of many national parks and strict natural reserves, which now enjoy the patronage of both national and overseas tourists, the proof of which these photographs display - rare and beautiful moments captured for posterity.

Some of the many milestones that mark the late de Alwis' achievements are the Uda Walawe and Wasgamuwa National Parks, the numerous sanctuaries scattered around the country's agro-ecological zones, the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage, the YZA, the 'Open Zoo' and Night Safari in Singapore, bear ample testimony to his selfless dedication to the cause of nature conservation. He also had an active involvement in the propagation of ayurvedic plants and the conservation of the Asian elephant.

The Trust hopes to further his dream of motivating the youth to become guardians of our environment by helping them to appreciate and value the importance of its preservation. This project will initially be carried out in five schools in the Ratnapura District, with the setting up of nature clubs, seminars and training workshops on identification of birds, reptiles and fish among others.

Info centres

The project will also provide information centres for students who wish to expand their interests in home gardening of medicinal plants, soil conservation, habitat restoration and preservation of wildlife. The Trust hopes to venture out into districts where conservation of nature and wilderness areas is of paramount importance.

This project will be done in collaboration with the YZA, another brainchild of Lyn de Alwis, set up in 1972 which has grown from strength to strength and become a strong young leaders' voice for our natural environment and its protection.

The photographs on display have been provided by Nihal Fernando, Anu Weerasooriya, Luxman Nadarajah, Chitral Jayatilake, Gehan Rajapaksha, Rukshan Jayawardene, Vajira Wijegunawardene, Palitha Anthony and Namal Kamalgoda.

The exhibition will be held at the National Art Gallery, Colombo from November 28 to 30 from 9.30 am to 6 pm daily. Entrance is free.


Burns

Burns and scalds are the damages caused predominantly to the skin and superfi-cial tissues (or exposed mucosal surfaces such as the gullet or airways) by intense heat, boiling water or strong chemicals.

What causes them?

Scalds are the damage caused by contact with hot fluids.

The cause of a burn may be:

         Direct heat - flames, hot surfaces, hot liquids or gases

         Electrical - faulty wiring, old plugs, lightning

         Chemical - strong acids or alkalis, cleaning fluids, old batteries

What are the symptoms?

There may be obvious and immediate damage to the skin, which can be very painful.

With partial thickness burns, the skin may be pink, red or mottled. Blistering may also be seen.

With full thickness burns, the top layer of skin is destroyed and may look white or black, and charred. Full thickness burns are painless, as the nerves carrying pain signals have been destroyed.

Who is affected?

Burns are common among young children. Scalds are particularly common among toddlers, who are energetic explorers with little sense of potential danger - knocking over hot cups of tea, grabbing at pans on the cooker or getting into hot baths.

What is the treatment?

Cool small burns immediately under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Rinse chemical burns for 20 minutes.

Briefly rinse larger burns, avoiding excessive cooling.

Remove clothes in the area of the burn where possible, without causing further damage to the skin. Then either wrap the burned area in a clean clear plastic bag or place a clean smooth material, such as cling film, over the burn to prevent infection.

Minor burns can be treated at home with painkillers and sterile dressings (don't pop blisters). Deep or extensive burns, or burns to the face, hands or across the joints, need to be assessed and treated in hospital.

The extent of burns can be estimated using special charts. More than 10 per cent burns need hospital treatment (including intravenous fluids). Burns to more than 50 per cent of the body's surface carry a poor chance of survival.

Severe burns need specialised long-term management, which may include skin grafts or treatments to prevent contractures, as well as psychological support to deal with scarring.

How can they be prevented?

Prevent burns from happening by making your home safe. For example, install smoke detectors, check wiring and remove chemicals.


Balance of good health

Eat a healthy, bal-anced diet and stay active.

The key to a healthy balanced diet is not to ban or omit any food or food groups but to balance what you eat by consuming a variety of foods from each food group in the right proportions for good health.

The five food groups on the eat-well plate are:

Fruit and vegetables

These should make up about a third of your daily diet and can be eaten as part of every meal, as well as being the first choice for a snack.

You should eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. Research suggests this can help to protect against cancer, obesity and various chronic diseases such as heart disease. This is because of the unique package of nutrients and plant compounds they contain.

Bread, rice, potatoes and pasta

This food group should also make up about a third of your diet and contains the starchy carbohydrates that are the body's main source of energy.

When selecting products from this food group, choose unrefined carbohydrates over those that have been refined, as they will contain the whole of the grain. Wholegrain foods are rich in fibre and other nutrients that have many health benefits, and people who consume wholegrains seem to have a reduced risk of certain cancers, diabetes and coronary heart disease.

The final third of the eat-well plate is made up of three groups containing foods that need to be consumed in smaller proportions than the other two principal categories. These food groups also contain nutrients essential to our diet, so it's important not to leave them out altogether.

Milk and dairy foods

These should be eaten in moderation because of their high saturated fat content, but they're an important source of calcium, which is essential for healthy bones and teeth. Choose low-fat or reduced-fat versions.

Meat, fish, eggs and beans

This food group includes both animal and plant sources of protein, which is a major functional and structural component of all cells. Protein provides the body with between 10 and 15 per cent of its dietary energy, and is needed for growth and repair.

Foods and drinks high in fat and/or sugar

This group makes up the smallest section on the eat-well plate and includes foods that should only be eaten sparingly because, although they're an important energy source, they contain very few nutrients and are often known as 'empty calories.'

Foods from this group are high in unhealthy components such as saturated fat, trans fatty acids, sugar and salt - all of which are associated with an increased risk of developing certain diseases.

They should only be eaten as occasional treats, or to increase the palatability of other important foods (such as olive oil on salads, a scraping of spread on bread, or a sprinkling of sugar on some tart fruits).

How to eat a balanced diet

Eat a variety of foods to obtain all of the essential nutrients.

Too much as well as too little can be bad for you - balance is required

Everyone's plate will look slightly different as we all have different requirements depending on our body's shape and size, and our levels of activity.

 

- Dr. Trisha Macnair


Sihina Rangahala

The series of stage dramas 'Sihina Rangahala' (theatre of dreams) written and directed by Dhananjaya Karunaratne was staged yesterday at the Lionel Wendt Theatre. The actors who participated in the series were Chandani Seniviratne and Susith Nishantha who have taken part in 'Valentine Enakan', Saumya Liyanage in 'Last Bus Eke Kathawa', Palitha Silva and Kawshalya Fernando in 'Chandrawathie Samage Rathriya', Chamal Ranasinghe and Dimithu Chinthaka in 'Duwana un Dennek, Madani Mawathtage and Sanath Wimalasiri in 'Oba Sapekshai', all of which have been award winning stage dramas.ÿ

Music director was Kapila Poogalaarachchi, lighting designer Wasantha Kumara, Make up artist Bhanu Prasanna while Kosala Thottawathge  assisted direction. Stage supervision was provided by Sameera Nuwan and Sumeda Niroshan, stage arrangements and costumes were done by Dhananjaya Karunaratne and Jude Shirimal was the chief organiser of the drama which was sponsored by the Sunethra Bandaranaike Foundation.ÿ

Over the past few years Dhananjaya Karunaratne has been experimenting in search of a more proactive and sensitive style of theatre and the series was a successful result of the above  experiment.


'Sudu Redi Horu'

Jayalath Manoratne who presented 'Puthra Samagama', 'Tala Mala Pipipila', 'Guru Tharuwa', 'Andarela', Lokaya Thani Yayak' and Makara' staged his 10th creation 'Sudu Redi Horu' on November 21 at the Lionel Wendt Theatre.

Written by Mano, Sudu Redi Horu' takes  its format from the 'Sandesha Kavya' of our rich cultural heritage. The 'Sandesha Kavya' uses a living being or an object as a narrator who describes in verse the beauty of the town and countryside as seen from the skies.

The central theme of 'Sudu Redi Horu' was based on what a present day messenger flying over the country would observe. 'Sudu Redi Horu', a winter visitor to the country describes with sensitivity what he sees from the sky. The woods, highways, the seat of government, performance halls, villages and cities with a subtle social comment.

Mano has visualised all this in the form of a dramatic performance. The modern day 'Sandesha Kavi' was written by Rathna Sri Wijesinghe and Navarathne Gamage created music while costumes were done by Swinitha Perera and make up by Jagath Padmasiri. Lionel Bentharage did the stage set. Others featured in the play included Rodny Warnakula, Chandrasoma Binduhewa, Sampath Tennekoon, Ajith Lokuge, Susil Wickremasinghe, Giririraj Kaushalya, Mali Jayaweerage and Fernie Roshini.


Musical Show in Aid of Service Projects

The WHO has revealed (in recent reports) that the incidence of diabetes in Sri Lanka has been on the increase at an alarming level. It has also shown that school children are affected to a degree unknown to them earlier.

As diabetes is a silent killer that leads to various systemic diseases including heart, kidney, liver, eye and brain disease, urgent steps need to be taken, to identity them and educate them on a mass scale, to improve the quality of life. Diabetes could be prevented or delayed and the complications of untreated diabetes completely avoided if pre-diabetic individuals are identified early.

With that in view The Lions of District 306B1 Sri Lanka have launched a project towards building and equipping a Diabetic Screening Center. For this purpose and for other service projects in the District which covers Colombo through Chilaw, Puttalam, Mannar to Jaffna, a fund raiser has been organized in the form of a Musical and Dance evening by leading musical group Marians and Indian Stage Artist Anoorada Sririam at BMICH on  December 7. ÿÿÿ

 

  


The hot list

Today whilst browsing, I came across the 'five hottest look-ing women' this week. Of course, Angelina Jolie/Pitt was featured, along with Nicole Kidman. I sadly concluded that I would never look 'hot.' Not unless I fall really ill for a very long time, I'm stranded on a desert island with no food or else I have a device that locks up my mouth when I have had just the sufficient quantity of food to survive.

I mean, here am I, after a really super dinner of hot, hot hoppers, a moderately hot meat curry and even hotter katta sambol. So, even though I'm full of hot stuff, it won't make me hot. Sad, but true. All those hot chicks have never had a hopper meal tucked under their belts. Little portions of healthy food, that would be more like it. Poor deprived thingies, they don't know what they have missed!

Healthy eating

In a more serious vein, the emphasis is on healthy eating, as is shown by the listed current "hot" foods. Locally grown produce, organic produce and organic wine are shown to be popular buys. Another interesting new hot trend in the food department is the presence of ethnic fusion cuisine.

Europeans who would not tolerate anything spicy and hot in earlier times are now becoming more adventurous. Hot food can be nice! So, blends of Eastern and Western cuisine are made use of, to produce the currently popular fusion food. The best of both worlds, as it were. Asian entre salads and appetizers are being served often. Now they're talking!

Personally, I do enjoy a dash of extra-hot Tabasco or some Wasabi to clear up my sinuses. You can actually feel it exploding out of your skull! We Sri Lankans do enjoy to cry as we eat, our eyes watering and noses running, as we relish our spicy food, the hotter the better.

But I am hot, the heat is stifling. Then again, think of those who had to flee from forest fires today. And it is rather nicer to be warm than cold, isn't it? Due to the high electricity rates, we can't use the air conditioner as frequently as we would like to. So we slowly broil, getting rather hot under the collar, but the sultry nights really don't allow us to have a good rest. Lighter garments don't help much, the army of mosquitoes are just waiting to swoop down and attack like the fighter jets in the war.

Hottest wines

So, in the wine department, the hottest selling are bottles of champagne, and that would include the magnum and jeroboam size as well. How come there is a scarcity of these items in our bar at home? Some people need to be enlightened! Apparently, rose wine is in, in, IN!

The Mojito is listed as one of the hottest cocktails, made famous after the Bond movie. And hot on the heels of that is the Show Stopper, made from gin, sage leaves and ruby red grapefruit juice. Sounds yummy! I must definitely try that one out. As the social butterfly Paris Hilton would drawl, "It's haaaat!"

One of the favourite party games when we were young was a version of the treasure hunt. There were no clues to be followed, instead someone would keep chanting you were hot, hotter, getting hotter, red hot! etc. as you came close to the place where the hidden article was. So everyone would crowd in the 'hot' area, hoping to be the lucky finder of the treasure. One of the most common verses in our autograph books would be,

"Drink hot coffee,

 Drink hot tea,

 Burn your lips,

And think of me."

We also had a man who came on a bicycle selling bread, cakes and rolls to our doorstep, and he would say invitingly, "Madam, buy some hot and loverly bread!" It actually was hot, lovely and crusty as the bakery was just a few yards down the road.

Just today, the hottest celebrity news is that one of the failed contestants of the popular TV show American Idol has committed suicide in front of Paula Abdul's house. She had even changed her name to Paula - she was such an ardent fan. She did sound weird at the auditions. And the female stalker of one of my favourite actresses, Sandra Bullock has been placed under probation for three years. She had been found on at least five occasions on Bullock's premises. Sad, isn't it? But this is what you have to expect when you are too hot!

- Honky Tonk Woman

  


    

 


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