28th  September,  2003  Volume 10, Issue 11

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Stand against animal cruelty

By Risidra Mendis

World Animal Day falls on October 4. However, while some people make a big deal out of such days and speak at length about animal cruelty, it is rarely that action is taken over such issues.

Around the country, there are many animals being exploited regularly and subjected to cruelty and at times even put to death.Yet no action is taken. Even people professing to be animal lovers sometimes turn a blind eye because of the difficulty in getting authorities to respond.

Large fish in bags, parrots, mynahs and other birds in cooped up cages for sale, snake and monkey dances, pony rides, horse racing and horse shows, porcupines tied to trees by the road side and elephants used for safaris are a few means how they exploit animals for human entertainment. A large number of animals are also killed for human  consumption.

According to Penny Jayawardene, animals should not be exploited for the sake of children. "Children should be told that it is wrong to kill animals for food and their skin."

Commenting further she said, the existing animal rights laws in the country have to be strictly implemented, and it is the police who can take immediate action on this issue. The police are doing a good job, but there is much more the police need to do". 

Meanwhile speaking to the Sunday Leader, Sagarica Rajakarunanayake of Sathva Mithra said a greater awarness must be created among the people, to bring out the issues and needs for animal rights in the country. "It is only then that  political leaders will be pushed to reform these laws, thereby ensuring justice for animals. It is useless handing politicians memorandums and proposals and waiting for them to act," she said.

No action

"Many animal rights organisations in the country talk about what they plan to do with regard to animal cruelty but have done nothing for the benefit of animals," Rajakarunanayake said.

According to Rajakarunanayake many seminars for the protection and upkeep of elephants are being held. "However elephants are dying without any solutions being found," says Rajakarunanayake.

"The best way to solve the problem of animal cruelty," says Rajakarunanayake "is to work at community levels, to awaken a wider society".

 Shanthi Sanjaya on the other hand with her friends, fights for the rights of animals. "I have informed the police on many occasions with regard to illegal slaughter houses at Majid Place, Orugodawatte, Mallika Lane Wellawatte, Moratuwa (next to poilce station) and Maligawatte but no action has been taken up to date. Sometimes the police officer at wellawatte doesn't even take down my complaint," says Shanthi.

According to Shanthi during the Haj festival hundreds of cattle are illegally transported in various parts of the country for home slaughter. "I made repeated complaints to the Pettah, Dematagoda, Maligawatte and other police stations but they failed to take action," she said.

Cruel conditions

According to her fowls are transported in cooped up cages in the hot sun. "Their legs are tied and they are thrown about while unloading. Such cruelty can be seen at E.W. Bastian Mawatha, New Messenger Street, Charlemont Road, or Marine Drive. On W.A.Silva Mawatha I saw a man weighing a chicken with a broken neck" says Shanthi.

"Shanthi however says her neigh- bour's pet dogs are starved at night, because they have to guard the house. These Alsations and Pomernarians have starved looks on their faces. But there is no one to take action against such cruelty" says Shanthi.

Edith Zellweger lives in Switzerland. But through her oganisation Aktive Tierschtzgruppe Salez (ATS) she has undertaken the total funding of the sterilisation programmes of stray dogs in Kandy. According to Rohini de Silva, since October 2002 no dogs were killed at the dog pound.

But despite the existing animal rights organisations, funds are still needed to carry on the programmes for animals.

Urgent need to revise PCAO

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance (PCAO) of No 13 of 1907 is yet to be revised. However six months ago after consultations with private individuals, public officials and Animal Welfare Societies (AWS) a revised Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was submitted to the Law Commission by legal consultant, Law Commission on Animal Welfare Legislation, Attorney Seneka Weeraratne.

Once approved, the AWA will then be sent to the Ministry of Justice for approval. Once the Ministry approves the AWA it will go before cabinet and then the Attorney General's Department (AGD), the legal draughtsman's department and then back again to cabinet to be implemented.

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