11th July, 2004  Volume 10, Issue 52

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POLITICS

Peace rocks and opposition throws the gauntlet 

By Amantha Perera 

The opposition which had remained dormant since the election in April, finally woke up to reality last week. Several meetings were held in parliament last week initiated by the opposition, and by the end of the week, they indicated that they have decided to take the government on.

On Thursday, the joint opposition sent a letter to Speaker W. J. M. Lokubandara  requesting him to take action against members from the government that they accuse have breached parliamentary privileges.

Letter to Speaker

The letter signed by Karu Jayasuriya (UNP), M. S. Sellasamy (CWC), M. K. Eelaventhan (TNA), Rauf Hakeem (SLMC), R. Radhakrishnan (UPF), and Ven. Athuraliye Rathana Thero (JHU) named Sripathi 

Karuna - Yet at the centre of controversy

Sooriarachchi, Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Jeevan Kumaratunga, Mervyn Silva, Nihal Galappatti and Mahinda Amaraweera as having physically obstructed Ven. Akmeemana Dayaratana Thero from taking oaths as a member of parliament.

"The said physical obstruction resulted in Ven. Akmeemana Dayaratana Thero and Ven. Kolonnawe Sri Sumangala Thero suffering physical injury which necessitated their being hospitalised for medical treatment," the letter said.

It also requested Speaker Lokubanadara to look into Wimal Weerawansa taking photographs, the removal of the mace and also the incident involving Kumari Cooray on April 22, where she was brought into parliament to influence  Hakeem's vote on the selection of the speaker.

The opposition also said last week that they would campaign for the setting up of an Independent Media Commission. During a meeting with civic organisations on Thursday, the UNP suggested that the Rupavahini and Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporations should be subjected to a competent authority.

The meeting was attended by members from the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, Ceylon Chamber of Industries, Exporters Association and PAFFREL among others. The Free Media Movement submitted a discussion paper on reforming the state media.

Parliament will meet next on July 20. However, so far there are no bills on the order paper. The next session is likely to be a fiery affair all over again with government members currently promising supporters that they would achieve a majority and challenging the opposition to topple it if it could.

The opposition also stood vindicated last week over the swearing in of JHU member Ven. Dayaratana Thero with the District Court of Colombo vacating the restraining order on the monk from taking oaths.

This not only vindicated the opposition but strengthened its numbers in parliament.

In the meantime, two TNA MPs, R. Sampanthan and Gajendran Ponnambalam were in the US last week attending a series of meetings and public talks. At a discussion at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington D.C. they said that the Interim Self Governing Authority (ISGA) was pivotal to finding a solution to the ethnic crisis. The meeting was also attended by former U.S. Ambassador Teresita Schaffer. The two MPs also met US State Department Assistant Secretary for South Asian Affairs, Christina Rocca who last month told Congress that the US had no intention of taking the LTTE off the foreign terrorist list unless it gives up violence.

Karuna issue

The war of words between the UPFA government and the LTTE has been going on for quite some time now. While the government has been ambiguous on how it plans to approach the stalled peace talks, the LTTE has been quite equivocal on its demands.

President Chandrika Kumaratunga has on and off indicated that she was willing to consider the ISGA proposals, but the JVP has been playing spoilsport. Two weeks back, General Secretary Tilvin Silva once again reiterated the threat that if the government in any way gives in to the ISGA demand the JVP would take action.

The Tigers have also been putting pressure on the Karuna issue. And there was drama all the way last week. Inspector C. D. Madanayake of the Hingurakgoda police carried out a raid on the Bubula Buddhist Temple on Monday night. The team arrested 14 Tamil youth at the temple. They had in their possession three T-56 rifles, three T-84 type assault rifles, a T-81 special assault rifle, six hand grenades and several mobile phones. A van and a car that the suspects had used were also taken into custody. The LTTE reacted quickly, observing that the Sri Lanka Army's Special Forces had trained in close proximity to the temple till recently and followed with a second salvo when the Batticaloa political office said that the 14 identified were Karuna supporters who were on their way to Toppigala jungles where intermittent skirmishes have taken place between the LTTE and suspected Karuna supporters.

Supporting Karuna

When the suspects were produced in court before judge K. Sivapathasuntharan, they were released on bail though the possession of a dangerous firearm is a non-bailable offence under the Penal Code. Hingurakgoda police said that no one had objected to bail being granted. Madanayake told The Sunday Leader that the suspects posted personal bail of Rs. 25,000 each. There was no state representation in court. Unconfirmed reports indicated that there were efforts underway to get the suspects released.

TamilNet which gave extensive coverage to the arrests blamed the moves on army intelligence. However, Military Spokesman Colonel Sumedha Perera denied any army involvement.

Even the police did not corroborate the accusation that the suspects were Karuna supporters. "We cannot say for sure they were Karuna backers or not. We have to do more investigations," Madanayake said.

The raid was carried out on an anonymous tip-off received over the phone and Madanayake said that the chief incumbent Ven. Lendigele Sudassi Thero was not present at the time of the raid.

The LTTE however, insisted that the youth were Karuna supporters. LTTE head in Batticaloa told TamilNet that he had conveyed the identities of the 14 to DIG Eastern Range Nevil Wijesinghe.

"Now it is very obvious that the Sri Lankan authorities are conniving with their military intelligence and police to gather, arm and send stragglers of the Karuna group to murder the innocent and sabotage the peace. What happened today is a travesty of justice,'' he said.

There was more drama when around 8 p.m. on Thursday night the temple was attacked with grenades and Ven. Sudassi Thero was injured. It was not clear who was responsible for the attack.

Ven. Sudassi Thero earlier told The Sunday Leader that he was unaware of the identities of the 14 youth or what they were up to. He declined to comment further. The monk contested on the Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU) ticket at the last general election, but lost.

Volatility

The arrest and the subsequent release should be taken in the context of what took place on Thursday in LTTE areas in Batticaloa. The day before the LTTE caught four youth with arms in their areas. The youths carried T-56 weapons, grenades, pistols, first aid material, claymore mines, mobile phones and first aid material, similar to that used by the army and also found on the 14 arrested in Hingurakgoda.

The LTTE said that the four admitted to have been members of a group that attacked the Batticaloa political office and female Tiger base. On Thursday evening two from the group, Sundaram Sridaran (23) and Sundrarajan Tiliyambalam (24) were brought to Illupaiyadi Chenai, the same spot where they were caught. Their eyes were bound with red cloth and their legs were chained. The two were executed during a public execution which was followed by a display of the weapons recovered and a press conference.

The LTTE asked parents to refrain from sending their children back to Karuna's fold and to let them continue with their education. However, they were informed that if the children wished to rejoin the LTTE they were welcome.

The east is likely to become more volatile in the coming weeks. As reported elsewhere in this issue, EPDP Leader Douglas Devananda last week said that Karuna was operating from Batticaloa. If the information is true, then Karuna is also close to the theater of operation.

The letter sent by the joint opposition 

Hon. Speaker of Parliament,

We, the undersigned Members of Parliament, desire to bring to your notice, the several breaches of privilege of this House which occurred in the Chamber of this House at the meetings of parliament held on 22nd April, 2004 and 8th June, 2004, to wit:

1. On the 22nd of April, 2004 when the Hon. R. Sampanthan, MP and Hon. Rev. Athuraliye Rathana Thero, MP got up to address the chair, several members including Chandrasena Wijesinghe, Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Mahinda Amaraweera, Mervyn Silva, Jeevan Kumaranatunga and Sripati Suriyarachchi from the government benches continuously interrupted and threw missiles (books) at these two members and thereby prevented these two members from speaking.

2. At the commencement of business on 8th June, 2004, when you called upon the new member of parliament, Rev. Akmeemana Dayaratne Thero, to take the official affirmation in terms of Article 63 of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, read together with Standing Order 19 (1), the under noted members having left their seats entered the well of the chamber and physically obstructed the said new member from proceeding to the table to subscribe the official affirmation.

i. Sripathi Suriyarachchi

ii. Mahindananda Aluthgamage

iii. Jeevan Kumaranatunga

iv. Mervyn Silva

v. Nihal Galappatti

vi. Mahinda Amaraweera

3. The said physical obstruction resulted in Rev. Akmeemana Dayaratne Thero and Rev. Kollonnawe Sri Sumanagala Thero suffering physical injury which necessitated their being hospitalised for medial treatment.

4. The member, Wimal Weerawansa, took photographs from the floor of the chamber with the use of a mobile phone camera, without prior permission of the Hon. Speaker, causing disturbance in the chamber.

5. The member, Mahindananda Aluthgamage, removed the mace from the chamber and defied the repeated orders of the Speaker to return the mace to the chamber.

6. The member, Mervyn Silva tore a document, which was on the table of the chamber.

7. The said several acts of breach of privilege were committed knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that the proceedings of the house are likely to be interrupted, and which acts in fact caused disturbance in the chamber and interrupted and prevented the house from proceeding with the business of the house for the day.

9. Member Dilan Perera, Mangala Samaraweera, Lasantha Alagiyawanne and Sripathi Suriyarachchi had persuaded Mrs. Kumari Cooray to be present on 22nd April 2004 in parliament for making false allegations against Hon. Rauf Hakeem with the intention of unduly influencing his vote and the votes of Sri Lanka Muslim Congress members in the matter of the election of the Hon. Speaker.

We respectfully ask that appropriate action be taken against the aforesaid members for any one or more of the said breaches of privilege of parliament.

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