Emirates
takes on Govt. over Hill eviction
|

Chairman, Emirates, Sheik Ahmed
bin Saeed al-Maktoum, CEO
SriLankan Airlines, Peter Hil,
Sajin Vas Gunawardena and BoI
Chairman, Dhammika Perera |
Hill told to
quit SL by Dec. 28
Hill to
function as CEO from Dubai
Dubai moves
to act against migrant workers
Rejection of
Sajin's request for 18 business class
tickets the sore point
Govt. claims
Hill sold nine aircraft without BOI approval
Mihin owes
SriLankan a colossal sum of over USD 1 mn.
SriLankan
claims UL board which includes President's
B-i-L approved all deals
Govt. irked
over SriLankan's silence on request to take
over loss making Mihin
By Sonali Samarasinghe
Even as the Rajapakse
government in an act of customary pique last
week cancelled the work permit and
terminated the residence visa of SriLankan
Airlines CEO Peter Hill, Dubai was to react
angrily vowing it would take steps to weed
out illegal Sri Lankan migrant workers in
Dubai.
Peter Hill has been given
until December 28 to leave Sri Lankan shores
and airline sources confirmed he would leave
Sri Lanka to Dubai. However thumbing their
noses at the government, Emirates is widely
expected to retain Hill as CEO of SriLankan
Airlines where he will continue to fully
function as the Chief Executive Officer and
run the airline from Dubai.
Under the 1998 agreement
Emirates signed with the Government of Sri
Lanka, in which President Mahinda Rajapakse
was a key minister, Emirates holds 43
percent of the shares but has 100%
management control including sole discretion
in appointing the Chief Executive Officer of
the company. The Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL)
owns 51% shares while the rest is owned by
the employees.
In another twist to the drama
The Sunday Leader learns that upon hearing
of the shoddy treatment meted out to
Emirates and its hand picked employees,
Dubai has put in place steps to pack off any
dodgy Sri Lankan migrants working with no
permits. An amnesty of two months is to be
afforded to the illegal immigrant workers to
leave the wealthy Sheikdom.
Sri Lankans in Dubai
Dubai's leader ultramodern,
apolitical and astute businessmanSheik
Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum is not only
the powerful Emir of Dubai but the nephew of
Emirates Airlines Chairman, Sheik Ahmed bin
Saeed al-Maktoum. He succeeded the Emirates'
Chairman's older brother in 2006.
It is learnt all Sri Lankans
have now been asked to re-register
themselves with the Foreign Employment
Bureau in Dubai for a re-evaluation of their
work permits.
Sri Lanka's
migrant labour force has become the backbone
of the country's economy accounting for more
than half of Sri Lanka's foreign exchange
earnings. Swarms of them work in Dubai and
such steps would mean more hassle and
disaster for the workers who sometimes work
in harrying conditions to eke out a living
and uplift the economic conditions of their
families.
The already bitter
relationship between Emirates and the
Rajapakse regime was to reach breaking point
last Friday when the national carrier failed
to accede to several demands made by
President Rajapakse and his entourage in
London.
President Rajapakse who was
earlier on a visit to Japan had flown to
England on a private visit to witness his
son Yoshita's passing out parade at the
Dartmouth Naval Academy. Rajapakse's
personal attendant Sajin Vass Gunawardena
who had arranged several temple visits in
Kyoto, Japan for the President during his
visit to Japan was in charge of making
flight arrangements in London.
Business class seats
It was imperative Rajapakse
and his entourage got on a December 13
flight to Colombo to be in time for the all
important budget vote on December 14.
Airline sources confirmed to The Sunday
Leader Sajin Vass Gunawardena had in fact
required 35 seats of which 18 were to be
business class.
Sajin who runs the budget
airline Mihin Lanka sources say negotiated
with the commercial department of the
airline whose head is none other than his
own brother, Manoj Vass Gunawardena. However
airline sources said the commercial section
had gone through all the flights and could
not offer the President more than five
business class seats to accommodate
Rajapakse and other VVIPs. Some seats had
been booked and paid for by bona fide
passengers almost seven months before and
could not be arbitrarily cancelled under any
circumstances, the sources said.
However even though Sajin had
been presented with some options he chose on
behalf of the President not to accept these
options and to make his own arrangements,
sources said.
When asked if this was the
straw that broke the camel's back, BOI
Chairman Dammika Perera who had set the ball
rolling by canceling Hill's work permit said
the rot started long before and that
Emirates was crippling the national carrier
and undercutting on pricing.
Be that as it may not five
days after the third reading of the budget
vote the BOI sent a letter to the Department
of Immigration informing them Peter Hill's
work permit had been cancelled. On December
19, the Department of Immigration sent a
letter to SriLankan Airlines Chairman Harry
Jayawardena which stated as follows:
Residence Visa Terminated
Terminating the Residence
Visa issued to Mr. P.M. Hill - British
National, Passport No. 761046345.
"As per the request made by
the Director General, Board of Investment of
Sri Lanka by his letter dated 19th December
2007, the Residence Visa issued to Mr. P.M.
Hill, as the Chief Executive Officer of
SriLankan Airlines is hereby terminated with
effect from 28-12-2007. You are advised to
submit the original passport of Mr. Hill to
this department to terminate his residence
visa.
D.M.S.D. Jayaratne
Acting Controller
General of Immigration &
Emigration
Cc: Secretary/Ministry of
Internal Administration
Chairman/Director General,
Board of Investment of Sri Lanka
(Please see elsewhere on this
page for copy of letter)
Ironically Peter Hill is now
married to a Sri Lankan - Janaki, and has a
right in any event to apply for residency
and for citizenship based on that criteria.
Nonetheless the cancellation of the
residence visa he now holds was issued
through BOI channels which is one of the
reasons why the BOI is playing a big part in
this political game.
Perera also told The Sunday
Leader that it was due to the shabby
treatment by Peter Hill of the airlines main
shareholder, the Government of Sri Lanka
that he now stands dismissed from the
country.
Almost declaring him persona
non grata Perera told The Sunday Leader that
in the past two years he has not entertained
any request by President Mahinda Rajapakse
and has also treated government departments
with disdain.
Charge denied
However an official speaking
on behalf of SriLankan Airlines
categorically denied the charge stating that
every time a request was made seat
allocations were given to the President and
his staff and there had never been a
situation where the President of Sri Lanka
had not been accommodated.
Reacting angrily to
allegations they treated government
departments badly, SriLankan Airlines
sources said that from buying yellow robes
for clergy, to accommodating huge amounts of
excess baggage at no cost to the government,
to working very closely to promote Sri
Lanka's sports together with the Sports
Ministry, and to bending over backwards to
promote Sri Lanka as a tourist destination
in collaboration with the Tourist Board, the
airline had on the contrary worked closely
and amicably with relevant government
departments. SriLankan Airlines sources said
these were unbudgeted expenditure but the
airline always acceded to the government's
requests.
Be that as it may the
government last week adduced two main
reasons for the cancellation of Hill's work
permit. It said that SriLankan Airlines had
sold up to nine aircraft without BOI
approval. The government position is that
Peter Hill had disposed of upto nine
aircraft without BOI approval having
purchased them under special facilities
afforded by the BOI.
With government consent
SriLankan Airlines sources
however argued that if in fact aircraft had
been sold it was done with the full consent
of the government through its board members
and chairman. The government representatives
on the SriLankan Airlines Board are Chairman
Harry Jayawardena and Board Members Raju
Chandiram, Sanath Ukwatte and First Lady
Shiranthi Rajapakse's brother, Nishantha
Wickremasinghe who is of course the brother
in law of President Rajapakse no less.
BOI Chairman Perera also said
Emirates was undercutting SriLankan Airlines
on the pricing by flying the same routes at
a lesser price. For instance he said the
Colombo-Dubai- New York sector is cheaper on
Emirates than on SriLankan.
A SriLankan Airlines source
however told The Sunday Leader that code
sharing flights are priced and administered
according to international agreements and
standards. For instance SriLankan Airlines
will fly to Dubai-New York code sharing on
Emirates on the Dubai-New York sector. In
this event SriLankan will get its share of
the full price for the Colombo Dubai sector
as the flight is SriLankan, computed
according to mileage. Once that is deducted
it will also get 25% of the remainder as it
is code sharing with Emirates up to New
York.
Office in New York
This is if the travel
document is from SriLankan. Furthermore,
Emirates operates an office in New York and
SriLankan has the added advantage of having
its presence in New York.
Another allegation is that
Emirates is making use of all SriLankan
flying rights. However SriLankan Airlines'
industry sources told The Sunday Leader that
even though Sri Lanka had flying rights to
many of these countries including New York,
Emirates which now operates daily into New
York has secured its own rights as well to
all of the countries it flies to even though
it used Sri Lanka's flying rights at the
beginning through the national carrier.
Airline industry sources
therefore said it would be absurd to forward
this argument now and it would be better for
instance to fly to New York code sharing
with Emirates rather than not be able due to
financial constraints to operate a flight at
all. They point out that possessing flying
rights but not possessing the financial
power to make use of these rights would be
even more disastrous to the national
carrier.
However speculation is also
rife SriLankan Airlines is now being hounded
to accommodate the grandiose plans of Sajin
Vass Gunawardena.
Shockingly The Sunday Leader
learns SriLankan Airlines was approached by
a top official in the Presidential
Secretariat a few months back to take over
the debt ridden Mihin Lanka and help run the
spluttering airline under the experienced
SriLankan Airlines wing. However sources
told The Sunday Leader the national carrier
had not responded to the request.
Dying Mihin
The government had wanted to
resurrect the dying Mihin and urged
SriLankan to take it under its wing.
The plan some industry
sources say is for the disastrously
constituted Mihin Air to crawl in to the
national carrier and take over its
operational structure. They allege the
government, irked at SriLankan Airlines'
silence over the issue is now intent on
destroying the existing airline structure in
order to consolidate and bring Mihin under
the wing of the national carrier.
However Mihin Lanka sources
when contacted stated SriLankan was the
national carrier operating on different
bases while Mihin was a budget carrier and
the two were operated on entirely different
terms.
Nonetheless it is interesting
to note that President Mahinda Rajapakse in
his budget speech 2008 ironically said that
the Lankaputra Development Bank was set up
to extend financial assistance to ordinary
entrepreneurs who were affected by the
privatisation of development banks, while
Mihin Lanka - the new budget airline was set
up to facilitate foreign travel of low
income travellers and a process had
commenced to re-engineer the management of
SriLankan Airlines, in a manner favourable
to the country.
As this newspaper has
revealed in its past issues the Lankaputra
Bank headed by none other than Sajin Vass
Gunawardena's father has far from granting
small and medium enterprises loans decided
to extensively fund among other top level
companies, Sajin's Mihin as well.
Owes colossal sum
Meanwhile it is learnt Mihin
already owes SriLankan Airlines a colossal
sum of over one million US dollars for
ground handling and other services provided.
When asked what the nature of
the relationship with Mihin was, SriLankan
Airlines sources said there had been no
negotiations between the two companies or
the two commercial teams to discuss terms
and conditions and therefore Mihin is
treated like any other airline such as Expo
Lanka. However if they wanted a
relationship it was up to them to initiate
discussions.
Be that as it may, the total
operational cost of Mihin Lanka as of March
31, 2007 was a stupendous Rs.
195,410,886.41 and despite extensive state
patronage Mihin Lanka is incurring some Rs.
8-9 million in losses each day.
While the operating expenses
of Mihin Lanka reportedly stood at Rs.
195,410,886.41 as at March 31, 2007 its
ambitious advertising campaign and promotion
costs are sky high as well - a staggering Rs.
25,249,614.13. The amount spent on staff
salaries and allowances are Rs.
16,129,577.06 and the aircraft wet leasing
charge is Rs.90.8 million.
Stupendous salaries
Managing Director/CEO, Sajin
Vaas Gunewardena draws a monthly salary of
Rs. 450,000 while Senior Manager, Flight
Operations - Errol M. G. Cramer makes Rs.
500,000 a month. Head of Flight Operations,
Athula Dissanayake sits pretty with a salary
of Rs. 600,000, according to particulars
furnished to parliament on December 10,
2007. Head of Commercial, Rohan Perera and
Head of Finance and Administration, Lohan
Sajiva Suwaris draw Rs. 350,000 each.
There are also six officials
drawing Rs. 250,000 per month while
Coordinator to CEO, Vimal Perera and
Manager, Human Resources and Administration,
Joyce Kandaragama are paid Rs.150,000 each
per month. Mihin Lanka according to
documents furnished to parliament employs a
total of 157 personnel.
But that's not all. This high
spending 'budget' airline also owes the
Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Rs. 300 million
for fuel purchases.
It is in this context that
the debt ridden Mihin is perhaps seeking to
piggy back on SriLankan Airlines.
|
Emirates says
Emirates sources told
The Sunday Leader responding to a
question on ground handling and
catering which the government says
will not be part of a possible
renewal of the agreement in March
2008, that both ground handling and
catering are part of the SriLankan
Airlines group and cannot be taken
away.
Emirates as a 43%
shareholder posed the question as to
how much the government was willing
to pay Emirates for its shares in
both ground handling and catering
and whether any negotiations had
commenced in order to find out if
Emirates was willing to sell its
shares in that sector.
Peter
Hill and Chandana Silva silent
SriLankan Airlines
CEO, Peter Hill when contacted
declined to comment stating the
matter was now under review by
Emirates. Head, Corporate
Communications of the Airline,
Chandana De Silva also declined to
comment.
However top airline
sources separately confirmed to The
Sunday Leader Hill will leave the
country on December 28, just three
days after Christmas celebrations as
it was a directive of the government
and the airline respects all
requests and directives emanating
from the government. |

The JVP's split
personality

Somawansa Amarasinghe and
Velupillai Pirapaharan |
By Sonali Samarasinghe
There are two not dissimilar
forces at work in this country leading it on
to destruction.
Pirapaharan and his men in
the north and Somawansa Amarasinghe and his
men in the south. The surest sign the LTTE
neither wanted peace nor a negotiated
settlement within a united Sri Lanka was the
role it played in electing a hawkish
government set on a military solution.
The surest sign the JVP
neither wants peace nor a negotiated
settlement et al was the duplicitous role it
played in the recently concluded budget vote
last Friday (14).
Winston Churchill once
defined a fanatic as one who can't change
his mind and won't change the subject.
Perhaps it is this element of fanaticism
that still lurks within the JVP polity that
propelled them to blackmailing the
government with conditions totally unrelated
to the budget or the state of the economy
when negotiating their 38 votes last month.
Commitment to war
The conditions included a
commitment to war and a solution that in
effect eschewed not only the APRC proposals
but any viable power sharing package rather
than a promise of peace or halt to
indiscriminate government spending.
During his address at the
party's "Heroes' Day" commemoration, JVP
Leader Somawansa Amarasinghe set forth four
demands for the government in exchange for
his party's support. They were: (1) Abolish
the Ceasefire Agreement of February 2002;
(2) Dissolve the All-Party Representative
Committee (APRC) still busy formulating
political proposals to end the ethnic
conflict; (3) Ban UN officials from visiting
Sri Lanka and not pay heed to their
statements; and (4) An oath by the
government to protect Sri Lanka's
sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Except a commitment on
protecting the country's sovereignty and
territorial integrity something all
governments are bound to do under oath as
per the constitution in any case, the other
three demands were ludicrous at best. They
were also old.
These were conditions the JVP
had set prior to it extending support to
Rajapakse on no less than three occasions in
20 and 12 point agreements. Rajapakse
happily signed but did not keep his word.
The JVP gave him their support and did not
insist on Rajapakse keeping his side of the
bargain. Obviously the fool me once shame on
you, fool me twice shame on me concept does
not work for the JVP.
Fooling people
Perhaps this is because both
the JVP and the Rajapakse family are too
busy fooling the people all the time. Be
that as it may abolishing the CFA which is
non existent and most often violated would
be a joke while it must be kept alive at
least for forms sake in order to hold the
LTTE to a possible negotiated settlement.
The LTTE has repeatedly said it would talk
only on the basis of the CFA.
The APRC was to be President
Rajapakse's trump card in an elusive
southern consensus which has little hope of
materialising given that it is his own party
the SLFP and the extremist JHU that refuse
to approve a set of widely accepted
proposals.
Banning UN officials from
visiting Sri Lanka is idiotic given that Sri
Lanka is a member of the UN and subscribes
to its existence. Neither can Sri Lanka
exist in this world isolated and relegated
to a pariah state.
Political survival
Having said that what then
informs the JVP polity? Obviously political
survival. But not as a third force but as a
substantial mainstream party.
And it is to this end that
the internal fights within the JVP on the
budget vote was finally won by the likes of
K.D. Lalkantha and Wimal Weerawansa whose
agenda in the long term is not the defeat of
the government, nor the public interest but
the emergence of the JVP as the only
alternative political force in the country.
It is this thinking of a
powerful core group within the party that
surfaced last Friday as the 37 members of
the JVP abstained from voting on the budget.
Mind you this is the very same budget
Weerawansa likened after its presentation to
'a woman with loose morals draped in a
Kandyan saree.'
It is this political
aspiration that gives an insight as to why
the hard core members of the party - unless
the more moderate voices of those like Anura
Kumara Dissanayake and Vijitha Herath can
break through - will continue to hold the
party back from subscribing to any decision
that would either prop up the UNP or the
SLFP.
The opposition has gone on
record stating it could have secured 123
votes against the ruling coalition if not
for the sudden change of stand by the JVP to
abstain from voting. The opposition had 112
members including 37 JVP MPs while another
11 members from the government were to join
them to defeat the budget. Among them, they
said, were three SLFP ministers and two UNP
dissidents currently holding ministerial
portfolios.
Abstention
In fact the surest sign the
government would indeed have been defeated
at Friday's budget was the fact that the JVP
abstained from the vote. The Marxists had
already made it clear, despite several
statements to the media it would not change
its November 19 stance on the budget: that
it was not prepared to bring down the
Rajapakse government.
This then was the underlying
fabric that was to inform any JVP decision
and had there been no chance of members from
the government ranks crossing over to the
opposition guaranteeing a victory, the JVP
would surely have voted against the budget.
But surely in politics,
politicians will obviously tell particularly
the media only what they want publicised. It
was no different between the hardliners and
the moderates in the JVP. The moderates
played down the conditions given by
Amarasinghe, they focused on the economic
hardships of the people while the hawks in
the JVP pushed the patriotic line and the
military mindset.
Disastrous
For the JVP the disastrous
administration of the Rajapakse regime is
essential to its emergence as a powerful
political force. In fact the JVP dissident
member Nandana Gunathileka even told the BBC
Sandeshaya Service Monday, the party had not
yet given up the idea of an armed struggle;
in effect that it is not unlike the LTTE in
its survival methods.
Both the LTTE and the JVP
need war, economic disaster, corruption,
international isolation and human rights
crises to survive. A sound administration
will relegate both elements to the dustbins
of politics and would in the case of the JVP
force them back into violence.
Little wonder the JVP vowed
it would not help bring down the Rajapakse
regime though not 24 hours later it was K.D.
Lalkantha himself who told the media the
government would have to get ready for an
election by mid 2008 as it was clear it
could not complete its full tenure of six
years.
Therefore the only way for
the JVP to gain lost credibility with their
vote base - recall the Marxists were only
able to retain Tissamaharama in the last
local elections - is to prop up the
government of the day on the one hand while
tearing it down in the eyes of the voter on
the other.
To this end Somawansa
Amarasinghe, the schizophrenic leader of the
JVP after the budget vote was quick to
accuse the government of politicising
military victories, charging it used
military operations to gain political
benefit during the budget. Funnily enough
however it was this very same Somawansa who
had earlier set four demands, not only for
the continuation of the military effort but
for the effective destruction of any viable
political solution in exchange for their
support for the budget.
If that wasn't using the war
in relation to the budget then Santa Claus
is coming down the chimney tonight.
Uncanny resemblance
Again sounding uncannily like
LTTE Leader Pirapaharan, JVP Leader
Somawansa Amarasinghe addressing the media
in Colombo justified his party's decision to
abstain from voting last Friday despite
being 'against the budget,' saying that it
was the only way to convey its opposition to
the budget without falling prey to the UNP
trap as much as Pirapaharan in his "Heroes'
Day" speech of 2005 said the LTTE would not
fall into Wickremesinghe's international
trap.
Amarasinghe who also
justified the JVP move to abstain by stating
it had received information foreign elements
and diplomats were involved, later told
media at a press briefing the government had
demonstrated an inability to combat
corruption and unwanted foreign
interference.
Significantly reflective of
the Quixotic political aspirations of
Amarasinghe, he reportedly said "We also
doubt whether the government would continue
military operations as it was in recent
times. If the government stops military
operations against terrorists at any point
in future, the JVP is ready to take over the
task from thereon." He also invited the UNP
to join the JVP.
However, neither the JVP's
Somawansa Amarasinghe nor its Propaganda
Secretary Wimal Weerawansa are strangers to
intervention by foreign diplomatic forces.
Weerawansa who visited then Indian High
Commissioner Nirupam Sen at India House
every Thursday for his weekly thosai and
iddli during the Ranil Wickremesinghe
administration from 2002-2004 should know
this very well. Indeed by contrast the
current High Commissioner Alok Prasad has
studiously avoided dabbling in local
politics playing the role of a true
diplomat, not interfering in the domestic
political arena.
Cache of arms
Be that as it may that not
days after the final reading dissident JVP
member Nandana Gunathileka charged the JVP
had not given up thought of an armed
struggle, is not without its significance.
Mind you the arms and
ammunition available to the JVP during their
reign of terror in the late 1980s and the
cache of weapons stolen during bloody
clashes with the army and police or acquired
by them through methods available to any
terrorist group be it the JVP or the LTTE,
have never been properly recovered or handed
over to the proper authorities. Nor have any
attempts been made to document or make
records of them.
For the JVP the success of
the budget notwithstanding the continuance
of this chaotic administration was
imperative to their purpose.
Imperative to their survival
is political instability and social unrest
due to economic factors. Increased military
activity will mean more IDPs, more
casualties, more human rights abuses and a
sense of powerlessness among the masses.
This would be the ideal breeding ground for
the JVP not only to accelerate their trade
union activities in the public sector but
also to beef up their own cadre and continue
to play the saviour of the nation.
But there were no hosannas
when the JVP drenched the pages of this
country's bloody history with the blood of
innocent men and women and with the sweat
and tears of hundreds of forces personnel.
And neither did a star appear in the east as
last week the JVP was to notch up yet
another dishonorable mention in this
country's history books.
All three options
It was the only political
party in history to exercise all of its
three options during this budget saga.
Firstly at the second reading on November
19, the JVP voted against the budget. On the
votes of the Defence and Public Security and
Internal Administration on Thursday December
6 at the committee stage it voted for the
budget fuelling speculation it would vote
with the government on December 14, and in
the final reading it abstained, thereby
making use of all three options available to
a member of parliament at one and the same
budget.
Be that as it may, as part of
their 2008 programme the JVP had earmarked
several key government departments to
mobilise trade unions under their control.
The coming year is to be a year of strikes
and strife with JVP's K.D. Lalkantha warning
the government frequently of islandwide
strikes if salary anomalies are not looked
into or salaries not raised.
For a cash strapped
government such strikes would not only be
economically crippling but politically
disastrous and no one knows this more than
the JVP.
As part of their
destabilising tactics they would certainly
have voted against the budget and lashed out
at the Rajapakse regime as long as they were
certain the outcome would favour the
government.
It was the opposition's
success in pulling out not only four members
of the SLMC, Anura Bandaranaike and Wijedasa
Rajapakshe, but also a significant number of
others from government ranks including the
imminent cross over of six members of the
CWC that sent the JVP into a tailspin
resulting in the mass abstention.
Mixed messages
Nonetheless while the JVP was
busy sending mixed messages to various
parties partly due to the fact they were
internally fractured on the issue, the
budget vote itself had transformed itself
into a referendum of sorts within
parliament.
If ever there was a budget
which had less to do with fiscal spending
and or the public interest and more to do
with political survival then this budget was
that budget.
Firstly the myth floated by
the government was that the 2008 budget
would distance the national economy from
international players like the World Bank
and the IMF while strengthening the bedrock
of the local economy such as agriculture.
For a government that
continues to sell its Central Bank gold
reserves to settle its recurrent expenditure
like salaries and thinks nothing of plunging
the country into debt by floating US$500
million bond issues on the pretext of
infrastructure development, any budget it
puts forward is bound to be meaningless in
terms of realities and will bring more
economic instability and social unrest.
Even as inflation hit an all
time high of 24.1 percent in October, its
own Consumer Affairs Minister Bandula
Gunawardena last week told the BBC Sinhala
Service the government will be forced to
print more money or immediately abandon the
war, fertiliser subsidies, state
recruitments, welfare expenditures and
school mid-day meals.
One sided
While the government
therefore has asked the people to tighten
their belts, and even put up posters stating
the people were willing to starve on behalf
of the war effort like they did during WWII,
the government itself is not willing to
tighten it belt due to political expediency
and for personal gain.
The success of this budget
therefore sits very comfortably with the
agenda of political and economic instability
as harboured by the JVP.
Secondly the budget vote was
slowly being shifted away from pure
economics and spun into one of national
politics. A vote for the budget was being
mooted as a vote for the Sinhala Buddhist
majority. The pro budget chinwags were being
hailed as patriots and others as traitors.
Same wine different bottle
The old ruse of the Rajapakse
propagandists so liberally used by him on
his election platform in 2005 was to work
again to a lesser extent. Surely Sri Lanka
can be saved from anything but its own
countrymen!
In this the government was
amply helped by its most ardent groupie,
Wimal Weerawansa. Both Ven. Elle Gunawansa
Thero and Dr. Gunadasa Amarasekara, leaders
of the JVP backed National Patriotic
Movement and Manel Mal Movement, addressed
the media stating the passing of the budget
would mean a win for the patriotic forces
over national and international evil forces.
Weerawansa of course is a key figure in both
these movements.
So much so the budget debate
on November 19 was liberally laced with
hawkish references with both the government
and the JHU playing up the patriotic card.
JHU Parliamentary Group
Leader Ven. Athuraliye Rathana Thero was
quick to tell parliament the budget should
be passed in order to defeat the 'foreign
elements that interfere in the country's
affairs.'
However all was not rosy in
the JVP ranks either. Despite blanket
denials of deep fractures within the party
by both Weerawansa and Amarasinghe it was
clear that a decision could not be reached
on the voting at the final stage of the
budget until the last moment.
Moderate elements like Anura
Kumara Dissanayake and Vijitha Herath could
not in the end prevail over the more
strident voices of hardline fanatics like
Wimal Weerawansa or the passionate Marxist
comrades like K.D. Lalkantha.
The fractures were clear even
as the JVPs Dissanayake lashed out at the
government for using patriotism to suit the
situation.
"What is this patriotism?"
"Patriotism should come from
within and cannot be applied on oneself like
honey if and when you want. What is this
patriotism? It is the government that has
made unpatriotic decisions that are
detrimental to the people. We have always
been patriotic and have always stood by the
people. We never sought money or positions,
all we wanted was what was right by the
people," he had reportedly said.
Meanwhile government elements
had already blistered the city with pro
government/budget posters even before the
vote on the second reading was made public,
thanking not only the so called patriots in
parliament but also the JVP for voting for
the budget though in fact on November 19,
they voted against the budget.
However while persons like
Lalkantha were to tell confidants there
would be a change in their stance on the
final reading depending on whether the
government would fall or otherwise the more
moderate Anura Kumara Dissanayake was
adamant that since the vote would be taken
on the same budget there would be no change.
This stand was also taken by
JVP MP Vijitha Herath, also a politburo
member with even JVP Leader Somawansa
Amarasinghe in an interview with Max TV
stating the party would vote against the
budget on December 14.
However the politburo's own
fractious discussions and the conflicting
remarks made by the JVP soon after the vote
on the second reading certainly reflected on
the one hand the internal rift brewing
within the party and the duplicity of its
politics on the other. A classic case of
Jekyll and Hyde
Obviously there is no doubt
that the JVP is internally fractured. And
much has been written about it in the past
weeks. But it was not this factor but the
overriding duplicity of the party that was
reflected in its behaviour last week at the
final reading of the budget.