By Ranee Mohamed
"Gone are the days when we could eat to
our heart’s content. Today we practise self
imposed rationing at breakfast, lunchtime
and dinner time," said a housewife from
Maharagama who quickly added, "I do not want
to be identified for there will be more
problems to my life in addition to the cost
of living. We are old now and are unable to
work more, so that we can buy more food. So
as a result we have to cut down on what we
eat," said this senior citizen.
She went on to say that they have given
up on buying a daily loaf of bread at Rs.
40, but instead preferred to eat the branded
sliced bread because they can eat it for a
longer time. "I prefer to eat the brown
bread, but we find it expensive and hence
rely on the white bread."
"What one must consider is that bread,
unlike cake cannot be eaten by itself, you
must eat it with butter and the cost of
butter is over Rs.200 per pack. If one tries
to eat it with a banana, then one has to pay
Rs.10 or Rs.13 for a single banana. The cost
of jam ranges from Rs. 90 to Rs. 200. Having
breakfast in Sri Lanka is an impossibility
now," she pointed out.
She went on to say that the
powers-that-be will argue that these food
items may cost as much in other parts of the
world, but they forget to mention that
salaries over there are much higher, she
said.
Rs. 1000 is worthless
This housewife, Mrs. E.B, said that she
lives with her husband who is ill and she
too is suffering from arthritis. "We are
respectable people and try to live according
to the lifestyle that we are used to. I am
aghast at the prices today. Rs. 1000 is as
good as Rs.100. I don’t know how people who
eat half a loaf of bread and dhal manage,
because dhal is about Rs.200 a kilo," she
said.
"I like to eat a banana or some fruit
after breakfast. A good, yet average mango
costs about Rs. 60. Cheese is unreachable,"
she said.
She went on to say that because she is
ailing and unable to cook anymore she has
hired a woman to do the cooking. "No longer
is labour cheap. This is because these
people too have to pay the same prices for
their food as we are paying. I have to pay
the woman Rs. 450 to cook and clean the
kitchen. She does not do any housework and
her work hours are from 2.30 p.m to 5.30
p.m.
Cannot eat anymore
"If I hire a man to weed the garden he
wants Rs. 400. It is not that we can afford
these payments, but it is because we are too
frail to do these things on our own. I dread
to think of the plight of the senior
citizens in this country," said Mrs. E.B
from Maharagama.
Mrs. J. Fernando speaking from
Bambalapitiya when contacted by The
Sunday Leader said that the time has now
come where we cannot afford to eat anymore.
"It is a pity because the housewife is
always in a rush and bread was the easiest
breakfast food. "Now we have kiribath
or rice in the morning."
‘But today my husband and I went for a
walk at 5 a.m. and we went into a bakery and
bought two plain bread buns to make burgers
with soya meat for our children. Two plain
bread buns cost us Rs.46. If we buy sandwich
bread we pay Rs.80 if it is sliced and Rs.78
if it is unsliced," said Mrs. Fernando from
Bambalapitiya.
Roshani from Dehiwela said that though
the prices of rice and bread have
skyrocketed, the well to do families will
somehow manage their meals. "Because our
husbands have good jobs we are able to
battle with the cost of living. But in the
case of the poor, it definitely is a
nightmare."
Not eaten rice in three days
"My domestic went to her home in Badulla,
where they live in a tea plantation. Her son
and daughter-in-law and their children had
not eaten rice in three days, neither have
they eaten bread. She told me that they like
to eat wheat flour based rotis, but
are unable to buy the wheat flour due to its
prohibitive price. Finally, she had to pawn
her earrings so that they could have a
family meal of rice, and bread the next
morning," pointed out Roshani.
She went on to say that houses that have
domestic aids feel the pinch that is brought
about by the prohibitive cost of bread. "A
domestic aid eats half a loaf of bread with
some curry and if one has a domestic aid and
a driver then their bread alone in the
morning costs Rs.40," she pointed out.
Meanwhile, when The Sunday Leader
contacted some office workers they said that
breakfast time is really frightening. "A
string hopper costs Rs.2.30 and curries cost
from Rs. 80. Half a loaf of bread costs Rs.
20, but then again we have to buy some curry
to eat with it. It is not that we have to
eat for just one day, we have to have
breakfast for 30 days," they chorused.
Better to die than live
Some of them went on to say that they
have given up eating bread, and eat rice in
the morning instead. This means cooking
curries and that involves buying coconuts at
the rate of Rs. 40 each. It is better to die
than live they said in disgust.
Meanwhile a gentleman from Colombo 7 said
that he too feels the dreadful pinch that is
brought about by the cost of bread. "Anyway,
the government has made us all feel that by
eating a piece of the costly bread, we are
leading very elevated lifestyles!" he said
adding a touch of humour to this sickening
situation.
S.S. from Colombo 5 however went on to
say that even after paying Rs. 40 consumers
rarely get a decent loaf of bread. "We have
failed to observe amidst this price hike
that bread is not what bread was years ago.
Today they seem to add so much yeast and
very little wheat flour and one gets an
empty feeling even after eating several
slices of bread," she said.
Prohibitive cost of rice
Housewives also said that in addition to
the cost of bread, shopkeepers add another
Rs.2 for the shopping bag. "In the days gone
by a shopping bag cost only 50 cents, now
with this din about the environment, it is
the common man who has been called to pay
for that too," they lamented.
Meanwhile, the man on the street also
complained about the prohibitive cost of
rice. "When people say that they are eating
rice instead of bread, it gives one the
notion that rice is the cheaper alternative.
Have we ever eaten samba for Rs.70
and Rs.80? Have we ever paid Rs.77 for red
rice? Have we ever paid Rs.65 for white
rice?" asked Augustine Fernando, who said
that he is aghast at the way prices are
rising each day.
"Everyday there seems to be an increase –
sometimes as low as Rs.1, sometimes as high
as Rs.20. Even the pack of margarine has
gone up in price, but we are all so
overwhelmed with the price increases in rice
and bread that we are too fatigued to
observe the other surreptitious increases
around us," lamented Fernando.