Unbound And Unafraid                                                                       Unbound And Unafraid                                                                       Unbound And Unafraid                                                                       Unbound And Unafraid                                                                      Unbound And Unafraid                                                                      Unbound And Unafraid                                                                       Unbound And Unafraid



Home

News

Politics

Issues

Spotlight

Parliament

Defence

Focus

Economy

Letters

World Affairs

Serendipity

Thelma


Business

Review

Sports

 

Lobby

 


Deaths, defections and a constitutional crisis


Dhammika Kitulgoda, Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, Dayasiri Jayasekera
and Wimal Weerawansa

By Dilrukshi Handunnetti
Our Lobby Correspondent

A doomed week it was for the country’s legislature. It not only recorded an actual slaying of a senior politician, Chief Government Whip, Jeyaraj Fernandopulle but perhaps also the political demise of another, the colourful JVP Parliamentary Group Leader, Wimal Weerawansa who was seen literally beating his chest over an alleged conspiracy within the Marxist outfit to oust him.

Besides the pall of gloom cast by death and defection, the House atmosphere proved volatile with the crisis over the appointment of an acting secretary general from outside parliament reaching its zenith, forcing Tuesday’s sessions to wind up prematurely amidst thunderous UNP protests.

As far as the UNP went, ‘death had no dominion.’ To a sombre House, mourning the loss of the government’s chief whip, the UNP injected fire from the start. Speaker W.J.M. Lokubandara barely managed to announce the death of Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle before calling upon the newly appointed Acting Secretary General, Dhammika Kitulgoda to take his seat only to have an angry group of UNP legislators led by a highly charged Dayasiri Jayasekera gather in the milieu to shout slogans.

‘Stranger in the House’

It was futile for the Speaker to appeal to the protesting legislators’ better senses, as they appeared hell bent on disrupting the sessions alleging there was a ‘stranger in the House.’

Their grouse was that Kitulgoda had no right to occupy the seat of secretary general due to unconstitutionality despite the Speaker’s stoic defence of the appointment as a constitutional and legally sound one.

But the issue was dredged early morning by Opposition Chief Whip, Joseph Michael Perera who rose to a point of order, to stoically oppose the appointment of Kitulgoda as the chief executive officer of parliament.

"It is unconstitutional and illegal. Besides, there is absolute conflict of interest as Kitulgoda also functioned as secretary of the currently defunct Constitutional Council (CC)," he charged.

But the Speaker’s position was that the appointment was made for a period of 14 days and even offered that by making a temporary appointment, the President has perhaps meant to fill the vacancy through the Constitutional Council on a future date! Justification

Likewise, Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake was full of justification for the new appointment.

"I want to draw attention to two facts. The post of the secretary general of parliament has fallen vacant. The Constitutional Council is dysfunctional. Parliament cannot function without a secretary general. It is only logical to appoint an acting secretary general and that has been done according to the provisions of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution," said Wickremanayake.

In support, he added a list of similar appointments made by the present regime in recent times, ranging from judges of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, the Auditor General, the IGP, members of the Human Rights Commission, members of the Public Service Commission and Finance Commission. "These appointments had to be made. They were also of a permanent nature. Where was the UNP protests then?" he demanded.

Wickremanayake added that this appointment was quite in keeping with tradition as there was a precedent when Former Secretary General of Parliament Priyanee Wijesekera was appointed to the post for a period of 14 days. "She was reappointed at 14 day intervals for nine months before being made permanent," he added.

Ranil adamant

But Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe would have none of it. He remained thoroughly unconvinced of the procedure followed and cited the government’s refusal to appoint Former Auditor General S.C. Mayadunne to the CC using his ‘parliamentary consultancy’ as an excuse.

"A daily newspaper has published a comment by Mr. Kitulgoda where he claims that his appointment is in accordance with the law. This is a breach of privilege. Besides, the House’ privileges have been violated with the appointment as well. How can the government not appoint Mayadunne to the CC alleging conflict of interest and appoint Kitulgoda as chief executive officer?" queried he.

What’s more, Wickremesinghe fortified his argument by claiming that it was agreed within the CC some years ago not to make acting appointments and that decision was breached by the new appointment.

The Speaker’s defence was he has not received any complaints from the floor of the House regarding Kitulgoda’s appointment, only to have the UNP legislators come charging towards the Chair demanding the cancellation of the ‘unconditional appointment.’

Amidst the chaos, government legislators were also seen gathering inside the Well, while some began shoving and pushing in earnest. An errant Reggie Ranatunga was seen resorting to low conduct by attempting to assault slogan shouting UNPer Johnston Fernando, only to be cautioned by fellow government MPs Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Mahinda Amaraweera and the like.Speaker finds ‘nothing’

The resumption did not improve things. The Speaker announced that he spent the break checking computer records to find out whether there were previous records of the Constitutional Council containing any decision not to make temporary appointments. "I found nothing. I declare this appointment legal and constitutional," he said.

But Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe’s position was that it was following a decision that Kitulgoda decided to step down as secretary general and revert to the CC as its secretary. "He was holding both. And we objected to this," he said. "No, he resigned to pave the way for the deputy secretary general to get promoted," noted the Speaker, only to earn the reply, "he did not go on his own. He was pushed towards that decision."

The legal battle reigned supreme with Wickremesinghe insisting that Kitulgoda be made to leave, with Joseph Michael Perera aiding the argument that it was absurd in any case to have the secretary of the CC also functioning as the secretary general of parliament. "This is the height of absurdity," he remarked.

If the government thought that it saw the end of UNP’s protests, the afternoon session, held specially to felicitate the outgoing Secretary General, Priyanee Wijesekera proved tumultuous. Deceptive calm

The session began with a deceptive calm with Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe waxing eloquent on a subject close to his heart — British parliamentary tradition. And he spoke at length of the importance of the post of clerk to the House of Commons from which the secretary general’s post is derived.

"This clerk adheres to high standards of office and we have emulated this example since the time of Ralph Deraniyagala. We had a distinguished line of officials and we should not downgrade a distinguished position now," he opined.

While Wickremesinghe noted that the dispute over the post had to be resolved within the House as it could not be challenged in court unlike many others, he grudged the fact that there was no consensus in the House over the new appointee.

The UNP legislators ensured that nobody was heard after Wickremesinghe. They drowned the voices of R. Sampanthan to Ferial Ashraff to Douglas Devananda with little effort, shouting themselves hoarse: "saatakaye sape," ‘Hora pathveem apata epa."

With the UNP protestors bringing the felicitation session to a grinding halt and making Speaker Lokubandara apologetic, the memory of the slain Fernandopulle appeared a forgotten one. In the quicksand of politics, there is little time for regret or reflection. More so, for lasting memories.  

Wimal weeps over ouster

Some liken Wimal Weerawansa to the Lion in Zion — such is his appeal. No Rastafarian is he, but even his hair and nails he claimed have become the subject of political discussion at times.

Last Tuesday, the Lion was choking on his surpassed tears as he accused his party of conspiring to oust him by May 10. There was little doubt that Weerawansa was a pained man.

Wearing a downcast face and barely managing to smile with fellow members, he offered a personal explanation regarding a party decision to expel him, demanding in an impassioned voice, "Why did you kill me? Am I not even worthy of remaining in the fringes of a party that is as sacred as the Temple of the Tooth is to a Buddhist?"

As for the reasons for breaking the silence, the JVP Parliamentary Group Leader’s excuse was that a plot had been hatched to get rid of him and the politburo on March 21 had decided to expel him for reasons best known to them.

"What made me a leper to my party? I gave everything that I call my own for its welfare but today, they do not inform me of the decision against me until the conclusion of the Eastern Provincial Council election."

In a speech like no other, he appealed to the grassroot supporters to take the reins of a party that is in the wrong hands, to restore inner democracy and to make it evolve.

A highly emotional Weerawansa declared that he was proud to belong to a political organisation that had discipline and commitment unlike another, and said such a grand party today required ‘the ability to go beyond conspiracy theories and bias.’

He paid a glowing tribute to the party that raised him to great political heights and said he remained true to the party even when some of his close associates left the party owing to ideological differences.

"This conspiracy emerged following the 2005 presidential election. They began discussing my hair, nails, shirt, mobile telephone, wife and children’s schools. When I wanted to take legal action, I was instructed not to. But some others in the party send letters of demand at the drop of a hat," he alleged.

Fighting back tears, he said he expected the party to stand by him when he became a constant victim of malicious campaigns but received none.

"I am not hurt by the brickbats of political opponents. What hurts is the shot that is fired from within. I am a man betrayed."

His only consolation was to compare what JVP Leader Rohana Wijeweera would have suffered as he was tortured and put to death. "This is a smaller test and history will judge me fairly."

What hurt him more was that not only was the decision taken but was not even conveyed to him.

"What the JVP must remember is that conspiracies only destroy what we have."

Unusually for a Marxist, he also spoke about his immediate family as he lamented the fate that had befallen him.

Speaking in parliament he said "I never thought I would have to offer an explanation over the treatment meted out to me by my own party. I have given everything — my life, my youth and my future to become a JVP political activist since my student days. This is my religion."

Recalling his youth, Weerawansa said he became a JVP member as a student despite his father holding a vial of poison, threatening to commit suicide if he were to join the JVP. "I stayed the course. I went against my family. My father one day was seen checking a body on a tyre-pyre thinking it was me. Since 1989, my mother has never been the same; she lost her mental balance," claimed a tearful Weerawansa.

His father paid the price by being detained for two days at the Kalutara prison and his brother was taken to the Boossa camp. "I was lucky to live, lucky to stand before you today. Each day was a gift. Time on Earth today is like a bonus. I will live it meaningfully, irrespective of decisions against me."

Going back in time, he spoke of his sojourn as an alternate journalist with Lakmina and Lakdiva — a period during which he strived to popularise alternate political thinking and noted that Wimalasiri Gamlath became Weerawansa in 1989 when he put his name to run for elections at a time when nobody wished to do so.

The fate of Weerawansa only time will tell. For the moment, he remains a politically assassinated man who opened a can of worms, demonstrating to the world that despite the veneer of discipline, the JVP is very much a fragmented party.

 

The ‘other’ war

Wars are two kinds. One requires military engagements and the other is statistical. This government has been waging a statistical war for so long that if its own statistics are true, the LTTE has just a few hundred cadres to be killed. This perhaps means that the war may not even be needed with no Tigers to kill.

As is customary, as the debate on the extension on the state of emergency got underway last Thursday, Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake declared the deaths of 96 armed forces personnel while 686 were reported as injured. Meanwhile, 38 civilians were reportedly killed and 21 injured, he read.

"Look at the assassinated Jeyaraj Fernandopulle? He opposed terrorism and fell victim to it. But this government is emboldened by these attacks and will fight stronger."

UNP frontliner Lakshman Seneviratne’s explanation to the continuous bad news received by the House was that: "Ever since a wreath was smuggled into parliament, things have never been the same. What happened to the inquiry that was held?" he demanded.

Pat came the Speaker’s response: "We inquired. The wreath had been manufactured inside."

What’s more, Seneviratne pointed out that the Ceylon Daily News carried a news item listing out those killed by the LTTE, but strangely, the list excluded the names of N. Raviraj and T. Maheswaran.

Raising the issue of Pillayan gradually gaining control in the east, concerned UNP legislator, Dayasiri Jayasekera said that the government’s singular intention was to legitimise the Pillayan Group’s presence. What’s more, the Pillayan Group was putting up camps everywhere in all three districts and expanding its tentacles, he noted.

Driving the point home that Minister Jeyaraj Fernandopulle lost his life due to negligence on the part of his security was National Building Minister, Rohitha Abeygunawardene. There has to be probe into the security lapses on April 6 he said and demanded urgent action be taken against the IGP.

Opposing the armed presence in the Eastern Province was JVP legislator Samantha Vidyaratne. His argument was that Pillayan or any organisation should not be permitted to carry arms under any circumstances.

Taking the members back in time, UNP’s Johnston Fernando declared that the legislature has taken a nose-dive since the wreath was smuggled in. "Since then, we have seen no peace. Members have been dying at the drop of a hat. The wreath was a bad omen. Also, security should be provided to all legislators under risk, whether they belong to the government or opposition. Maheswaran became easy prey due to the withdrawal of his security, in this instance too, heads must roll because otherwise there is no point in discussing assassination techniques every time a VIP is slain!"

JHU Group Leader, Ven. Ellawala Medhananda had a huge grouse. He noted that the eastern election campaign had proved racial and religious with the SLMC conducting its campaign on ethnic lines.

"The newest ploy of the LTTE is to request international intervention to save Our Lady of Madhu. This is to prevent the advancing troops from achieving their objective. In fact, the LTTE wants the war to break out so that they could validate their claim that religious places of worship were being destroyed by the LTTE," he said.


©Leader Publications (Pvt) Ltd.
24, Katukurunduwatte Road, Ratmalana Sri Lanka
Tel : +94-75-365891,2 Fax : +94-75-365891
email :
editor@thesundayleader.lk