By Dilrukshi Handunnetti
The week leading to the Sinhala-Hindu New
Year proved a bloody one with the festive
air being severely marred by the brutal
assassination of Chief Government Whip and
Highways Minister, Jeyaraj Fernandopulle in
Weliweriya on Sunday morn (6).
It brought home the truth that if the
nation is to feel safe, there needs to be an
end to the conflict, a point the American
Embassy was quick to make in the aftermath
of Fernandopulle’s assassination. Condemning
the assassination as an unforgivable act of
terrorism, the US Embassy in Colombo
emphasised the need for a political dialogue
to end the conflict.
As much as Fernandopulle’s shocking death
that made the country mourn, the
fragmentation of the Marxist Janatha
Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) made waves as the
splintered party’s inner crisis surfaced
with Party Spokesman and Parliamentary Group
Leader Wimal Weerawansa going public with
the fact that there was a move to oust him
by May 10.
This fact, first published in a website
was quickly picked up by the rest of the
media only to meet with stoic rejections by
the JVP hierarchy. But opening a can of
worms was Wimal Weerawansa himself on
Tuesday, claiming that his youth was
sacrificed for a party that now conspired to
oust him alleging that the JVP politburo on
March 21 had decided to expel him.
Impassioned speech
For over an hour he listed out his many
‘sacrifices’ and bemoaned the fact that
despite a decision being taken, it was not
communicated to him still. In an impassioned
speech, he laid bare not only his heart but
also the deep fragmentation of a party that
often takes the high moral ground and
evidently lacks inner democracy alleging
that the party appeared to be conspiring
together with imperialist forces who wanted
him politically assassinated.
Weerawansa played to the gallery as he
appealed to JVP supporters to understand his
predicament and to put the party on a
correction course. As a first move and as a
show of strength, he called for a press
conference at the JVP’s regular venue, Hotel
Nippon in Slave Island but was a conspicuous
absentee. Alas however the conference turned
out to be a disaster for the defectors as
security was called in and pandemonium broke
out with one defector double defecting back
to the main party.
With the JVP now split into two
identifiable camps, it was JVP
Parliamentarian Piyasiri Wijenayake who
conducted the press conference together with
a group of 10 others. He was flanked by
Jayantha Samaraweera, Achala Jagoda,
Weerakumara Dissanayake, Sujatha Alahakoon,
Padma Udayashantha, Mohomad Musammil, Deepal
Gunasekera, Nimal Premawansha, Udayashantha
Gunasekera and Somasiri Herath.
All of them, Wijenayake said understood
that there was a conspiracy to destroy the
JVP from within and expressed confidence in
Weerawansa. "His contributions for 20 years
should not be forgotten. He is a valued
member," Wijenayake said.
Double defection
One of the JVP legislators at the press
meet, Anuradhapura District MP Ranaweera
Pathirana performed a double defection, much
to the surprise of all.
Pathirana who seemingly supported
Weerawansa suddenly took up the position
that it was the Weerawansa group that was
conspiring to destroy the Marxist party and
suddenly, there was pandemonium and high
drama at the JVP defectors’ press
conference.
Pathirana accused Weerawansa of having
made a statement that ‘tarnished the good
image of the party.’
"The party does not endorse Weerawansa’s
statement in parliament. If he had an issue
he should have raised it with the party
leader without going public. Party Leader
Somawansa Amarasinghe would have given him a
chance to explain himself, if he requested,"
Pathirana defended.
The drama got worse, with Wijenayake
interrupting Pathirana. Wijenayake sought to
speak on Pathirana’s behalf claiming that
although Pathirana harboured different views
on the issue, he certainly did not approve
of the decisions taken by the party high
command.
Importantly, Wijenayake declared that the
defectors did not have any intention either
to join the UPFA or UNP but would take steps
to solve the party’s internal problems to
make JVP the strongest political force in
the country.
Working hand in glove
Wijenayake explained the idea behind
meeting the press was to draw attention to
the fact that certain JVP members were
working hand in glove with parties desirous
of splitting the JVP and making it a ‘mere
spec’ in local politics. "This fight is
against that. Some of our party leaders have
fallen into their trap," he claimed.
But the media meet turned ugly showing
further fragmentation within a party that
keeps dissenting voices well sealed and a
special police team arrived there to provide
security to JVP Parliamentarian Ranaweera
Pathirana, as the situation grew tense.
Pathirana received police escort and
transport to the JVP headquarters in
Pelawatte as some said he was in danger of
being assaulted by JVP supporters
sympathetic to the defectors. The lone
member was seen firing a telephone call to
senior JVP Parliamentarian K. D. Lalkantha
requesting that he be picked up.
A riot squad and police teams were
present outside Hotel Nippon ready for any
crisis.
Meanwhile, the JVP drama took a new turn
with Party Leader Somawansa Amarasinghe
choosing to bare it all at a subsequent
press conference of his own where he openly
scoffed at Weerawansa’s claims. Amarasinghe
said Weerawansa was right in saying there
was a conspiracy but the question is by
whom.
A law unto himself
The JVP Leader said Weerawansa was a law
unto himself and often breached party
stances on a number of issues but was not
taken to task for those for a long time.
He explained that Weerawansa had not been
stripped of any of his positions and
inferred that Weerawansa himself split the
party and spearheaded the real conspiracy.
"If you think the JVP is now over, you
are mistaken. This party is bigger than
individuals. We create individuals and build
them up. Likewise, when they prove false, we
have the courage to act against them," he
said.
To substantiate his claims, Amarasinghe
cited examples when Weerawansa had not lived
up to the party’s expectations. One such
instance was as party spokesman, when he
refused to make a statement in parliament
against the eviction of Tamils from Colombo
lodges. He noted that there would have been
some LTTE suspects but all evictees were not
LTTE sympathisers. "He failed the party that
day. Eventually, the statement was made by
Anura Dissanayake."
Arson attack
Interestingly enough, Somawansa drew
attention to the arson attack on the Leader
Publications Press and said the JVP
Spokesman did not wish to condemn it. "Who
could have carried out that attack but
government groups? Others would not have had
access to a location within a high security
zone," he said.
Meanwhile, JVP inside sources confirm
that despite Weerawansa’s claim that he was
not informed of the allegations or given an
opportunity to respond, it is learned that
the JVP leadership allowed him the
opportunity only to find Weerawansa refusing
to offer an explanation with regard to
certain allegations.
While the JVP political drama dominated
the news headlines, a thoroughly upset
President Mahinda Rajapakse has called for a
full probe report on the assassination of
Chief Government Whip and Highways Minister,
Jeyaraj Fernandopulle.
Fernandopulle who became an easy victim
of an assassination attempt in Weliweriya
last Sunday (6) brought to the fore the
glaring breaches in the security apparatus
and the abysmal failure of the MSD to
protect a VIP who was third in line to the
post of prime minister at the time of his
demise. This despite a massive defence
budget and when entire areas are cordoned
off and roads closed for lesser mortals in
government.
No proper coordination
It now transpires that there could have
been some problem with regard to the event
not being coordinated at the time of
Minister Fernandopulle’s arrival at the
Kanthi Stadium in Weliweriya where the "Sri
Lak Dahasgav" marathon was to commence.
He had to return an hour later, only to make
a brief speech comparing life to a marathon,
to be blown off a few minutes later, ending
his own life marathon.
Along with him died 15 others including
Sri Lanka’s National Athletics Coach,
Lakshman Alwis and Sri Lanka’s onetime
marathon champion and SAF Gold Medallist, K.
Karunaratne.
The personal security officer (PSO) of
Fernandopulle had been interdicted, but that
alone does not answer as to why there was
such an opening created for an assassin to
get anywhere near a minister who was a prime
LTTE target according to military
intelligence and was ranked amongst the top
10 on the LTTE hit list.
Further, the defence establishment
believed that the claymore that killed
Nation Building Minister, D.M. Dassanayake
actually targeted Fernandopulle following
which Fernandopulle left for England.
Also, top sources confirm that
Fernandopulle was issued regular warnings by
the IGP that he was under constant threat.
Besides, a Tamil couple, posing off as party
sympathisers had allegedly joined the Katana
SLFP organisation recently, only to be
apprehended by the vigilant authorities for
their alleged links to the LTTE.
Unprotected venue
If that was the level of risk
Fernandopulle ran, it becomes incumbent upon
the defence establishment to explain as to
why the Minister was allowed to walk into an
unprotected venue where no security checks
had been carried when allowing athletes and
spectators free entry.
The response of the police has been
shocking to say the least. They stated that
no security checks were conducted as it was
a ‘public event.’ In a country where roads
get closed for hours to simply accommodate
VIP vehicular movements, it is inexplicable
that such glaring breaches were allowed to
take place costing 15 lives, thanks to
lightheartedness with which the security was
handled on April 6. Fernandopulle was laid
to rest on Thursday (10) amidst a large
gathering in his hometown, Katana.
Meanwhile, the UNP was busy greasing its
grassroot organisations in preparation for
the upcoming Eastern Provincial Council
poll.
District campaigns
The UNP working committee last week
assigned legislators to support district
campaigns and each were given a townships to
handle. Three seniors have been assigned the
task of coordinating the campaign in the
three districts. Gamini Jayawickrema Perera
will coordinate Trincomalee while Lakshman
Seneviratne and Johnston Fernando will
coordinate Digamadulla and Batticaloa
respectively.
It was also decided that due to the
prevailing situation in the country, the UNP
should desist from organising events that
may prove harmful to the safety of people
and therefore, the apex body decided to
celebrate World Labour Day by holding a
religious ceremony at the Kelaniya Raja Maha
Viharaya.
The UNP parliamentary group that met on
Monday (7) in parliament, strategised how
best to launch a massive protest in
parliament against Dhammika Kitulgoda’s
appointment as acting secretary general of
parliament.
The party’s position was that the
appointment was unconstitutional as there
was no possibility of making temporary
appointments. Party Leader Ranil
Wickremesinghe explained to the group the
significance of the post and impressed upon
them that any attempt to devalue the post
should be resisted.
Raising an important matter to the
general public was MP Ravi Karunanayake. He
noted that nothing devastated the people
more than the spiraling cost of living that
had forced them to near starvation. He noted
that Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister
Bandula Gunawardena was visiting Myanmar
with the hope of importing rice at a time
when countries no longer wished to export
rice.
Informal dinner
In the meantime, Ranil Wickremesinghe was
meeting his legislators informally over
dinner. A group of eight MPs were invited to
dinner on Monday (7) at his Fifth Lane
residence. The members who attended the
dinner together with their spouses were
Sarathchandra Rajakaruna, Sarath Ranawaka,
Renuka Herath, Earl Gunasekera, Gayantha
Karunathilake, Dilip Wedaarachchi and Dunesh
Gankanda.
Most of the dinner table discussion
revolved around the May 10 election and the
chance stood by the UNP to capture power in
the multi ethnic region. A relaxed
Wickremesinghe showed photographs from the
family albums, some of them politically
significant.
Meanwhile, three UNP legislators will
soon take wing to London to attend the
party’s UK branch AGM. Party General
Secretary Tissa Attanayake, Spokesman
Gayantha Karunathilake and MP Dunesh
Gankanda will participate at the AGM
scheduled for April 19.
Physical threat to candidates
The scheduled provincial election in the
east also proved a contentious issue last
week when political party representatives
met the Elections Commissioner last week
with most parties complaining that there was
a physical threat to candidates as one group
was still famously carrying weapons citing
personal security.
However, Elections Commissioner Dayananda
Dissanayake at the meeting ruled that
parties contesting the Eastern Provincial
Council election should not carry arms or
use government vehicles.
The matter of personal security proved
significant with UNP Leader Ranil
Wickremesinghe writing to the IGP last
Saturday with regard to the withdrawal of
SLMC Leader Rauf Hakeem’s security,
following his resignation from his
parliamentary seat. Importantly,
Wickremesinghe also called for the disarming
of the Pillayan Group to ensure conditions
conducive for conducting a fair and peaceful
election.
But just minutes before the meeting got
underway, Hakeem had his security restored,
perhaps in a move to prevent any
embarrassing questions from being raised,
especially in the backdrop of a top VIP’s
assassination due to a glaring security
breach.
Security strengthened
Hakeem it is learned, had raised the
issue of allowing campaigns to continue
after 6 p.m. The police have ruled that
campaign work should not take place after 6
p.m, only to have Hakeem claiming that what
was needed to be done was to strengthen the
security of candidates, and not to curb
campaigning.
SLMC General Secretary, Hasan Ali was
perturbed by the fact that SLMC defector M.
L. M. Hizbullah appeared to have security
that befitted a party leader whereas SLMC
Leader Rauf Hakeem had nothing compared to
him.
To this, UNP General Secretary Tissa
Attanayake had responded by saying, "since
the government claims the east is cleared of
the LTTE, it should be safe enough for
people to campaign. Does this man it is
still under siege?"
The UNP delegation comprising Attanayake,
Daya Pelpola and Ravi Karunanayake also
called for better election monitoring.
Strong arm tactics
Openly denouncing the strong arms tactics
adopted by the government was JVP frontliner
K. D. Lalkantha who informed the Elections
Commissioner that the JVP did not pin any
hopes on a free and fair poll.
"The Pillayan Group openly carries arms
still and as they are in alliance with the
government it had to be understood that the
government groups are carrying arms, not
otherwise. We don’t expect a fair poll," he
said.
Meanwhile, there is no doubt that the
TMVP intends taking the lion’s share from
the eastern cake.
The party has announced that the
government has accepted Pillayan as chief
ministerial candidate, a fact opposed by
some government quarters. Despite contesting
under the UPFA banner, Pillayan was a
conspicuous absentee at the meeting with the
Elections Commissioner.
Under threat
The TMVP’s explanation is that the armed
cadres were barred from entering civilian
areas until the elections were over.
However, the party has refused to disarm
stating that its security was still under
threat and that it would disarm when
terrorism is totally wiped out of the
country.
As for the dispute over a chief
ministerial candidate, the TMVP is clear. It
has already announced Pillayan as their
chief ministerial candidate and the campaign
would be conducted on that basis, something
that does not make chief ministerial
aspirant and SLMC defector, M .L. M.
Hizbullah happy.
As Sri Lankans gather around their
hearths today to celebrate another Sinhala
and Hindu New Year, some of these political
concerns may not even figure in their minds.
It is most likely to be about a prophesy by
Minister Bandula Gunawardena of having to
buy a loaf of bread at Rs. 100 soon. That
certainly would spoil the celebrations