We invite you, dear reader, briefly to
take pause this monsoon Sunday morning and
ponder a while on why you, having invested a
hard-earned Rs 40 in the journal you hold in
your hands, trouble read The Sunday
Leader. You, after all, have a
television; you watch the news each evening.
You have friends; you exchange news,
opinions and perchance a spot of juicy
gossip with them. Chances are you tune in to
the radio as you drive yourself to earn your
daily bread. So, all things considered, you
can’t be badly informed. Yet you choose to
curl up on the sofa each Sunday morning, a
hot mug of Dimbula Highgrown at your elbow
and, having dispatched your wife to see her
mother, set the kids their homework and
kennelled the family hound, delve into these
pages. Chances are by now you’ve read the
lead story, the Nutshells and the political
column, if not just about everything else:
you saved the editorial for last. You’ve
just taken a long, refreshing sip,
lubricated your tonsils and said to
yourself, "Now let’s see what these
blighters have got to say for themselves."
If you’ve had your ear to the ground this
past week, you would have shaken your head
in disbelief (not that you could, of course,
have done so had your ear really been
to the ground). After a space of almost 10
years, that ugly word ‘debacle’ again reared
its head in our midst, in connection with
the goings on at Muhamalai. First our duly
elected government claimed nothing was going
on. Then it suddenly changed its mind and
said that something was, in fact, going on.
That ‘something,’ whatever it was, it said,
led to the demise of 43 young men of the
good sort and "over 100" of the other kind,
including "15 senior terrorists" (the
remaining 85 presumably having been cub
scouts still in their formative years,
honing their skills by slugging bricks at
stray cats).
That, at any rate, is the version as
narrated in the Gospel of Gotabaya. But if
you, like us, believe in the principle of
audi alteram partem, you might have
dared to hack into the evil pages of
tamilnet.com and seen what the Apocrypha has
to offer. You need to hack in because it is
censored — Gotabaya would rather you read
only the Authorised Version, namely, his
version — and only those of us with
above-average intelligence can access this
evil site, by the devious means of our proxy
servers. But on this occasion, one need not
go to such extremes, for CNN, Associated
Press and the other international news
services have been carrying dramatically
different statistics, alleging that 143
bodies had been brought to Colombo, in
addition to which a further 30 were missing
in action and 28 retrieved by the LTTE and
returned through the good offices of the
ICRC. We don’t believe a word of it, and we
do not expect you to, either.
It is not news that hospitals are
brimming with casualties and the call has
gone out for the public to donate blood. And
so anxious is the government that these
casualties should make a speedy recovery
that the media have been forbidden to enter
the hospital premises and talk to them.
These troops need plenty of rest and would
like to see only politicians subscribing to
the government persuasion. Or do they? The
government’s television footage of Prime
Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake and Health
Minister Nimal Siripala Silva (both of whom
would do well to donate a pint or two of
blood by their ample tummies) visiting the
troops in their hospital beds might have
been better left censored by Gotabaya. No
happy, grateful looks did they get from the
brave boys in bed. Indeed, there was hardly
eye contact. The gallant young soldiers
averted their gaze and responded only with
sullen monosyllables to the VIPs’ solicitous
inquiries after their health, clearly averse
to being made use of for a cheap photo op by
publicity-hungry politicos.
And all this bloodshed despite all the
terrorists having been eliminated! After
all, none less than Army Commander Sarath
Fonseka told the world earlier this year
that only 3,000 Tiger terrorists remained
and that he would kill them all by August.
As if to make the point eminently clear to
the meanest intelligence, large maps have
been displayed strategically about the
country. According to the Defence Ministry’s
own statistics, well above 3,000 Tiger
terrorists have already bitten the dust, but
the handful that remain seem to pack a
devilish punch. What these Tiger terrorists
need is a vasectomy: they are simply
breeding faster than we can kill them. It
simply is not fair.
It would be perverse of the government to
conclude that the public should not know of
the actual facts in the field of battle.
After all, it is public money that is being
spent and public blood that is being spilt
in the name of war. The families of the
fallen deserve to know how their sons died:
it is the least they deserve.
Yet there is ample reason to believe that
the war has become little more than a ploy
behind which the Rajapakse Brothers and
their cronies could hide their dirty linen.
Question the wisdom of the war publicly and
you become a traitor and your patriotism is
questioned. But where is the line drawn? Is
it unpatriotic to question the Army
Commander’s purchase of a top-of-the-range
Mercedes Benz for a bizarre Rs 44 million?
Or is it unpatriotic of the Army Commander
to have obtained a Green Card, a
permanent-residence visa for the United
States? Having won the war and retired (as
he has publicly stated he will do within
this year), does he plan to withdraw to
Florida and put his feet up in a ranch in
the backwaters of the Okefenokee? (What then
will be the fate of that Mercedes?)
In two short years the Rajapakses have
reduced Sri Lanka to a pariah state, and a
poor one at that. The whole of the civilised
world — and perhaps most importantly India,
our closest and potentially strongest ally —
has walked away from us. Our dearest cronies
have become the Iranians, with Mahmoud
Ahmedinejad billed to be the first to pay
the Rajapakses a state visit (the first of
their presidency) next week. Who next? Hugo
Chavez? And just in case anyone
misunderstood Ahmedinejad’s intentions, it
seems nuclear cooperation has been put on
the agenda already. So it should surprise no
one to learn that Western diplomats sighting
their Sri Lankan counterparts in the
hallways of the United Nations quickly cross
to the other side of the corridor and
suddenly remember to examine their
fingernails for grime.
But one need not delve so deeply into the
niceties of international diplomacy. Look at
the saga of the IIGEP that ended in tragedy
just last week. Faced with international
condemnation of grave abuses of human rights
under his watch, Rajapakse announced on
September 4, 2006, that he would "invite an
international independent commission to
probe abductions, disappearances and
extra-judicial killings." It took him only
two days, however, to realise that was a bad
idea: they might, after all, come out with
the truth. So he handpicked a group of
internationals who, presumably, he thought
were safe, simply to monitor a commission of
inquiry he handpicked. The only bit
Rajapakse got right was that the members of
his IIGEP were eminent: the rest of has for
him been a public relations nightmare.
The head of the IIGEP, Justice P. N.
Bhagwati, was from 1967 to 1973 the Chief
Justice of Gujarat, a state three times the
size of Sri Lanka. From 1973 to 1985 he
served as a judge of the Supreme Court of
India, and was appointed Chief Justice in
1985. No chicken he, in the field of
jurisprudence. Then there is Sir Nigel
Rodley KBE, LLB, LLM, PhD, who was the UN’s
Special Rapporteur on Torture from 1993 to
2001. He is currently a member of the UN
Human Rights Committee and a Commissioner of
the International Commission of Jurists. His
publications include The Treatment Of
Prisoners Under International Law,
International Intervention In Defence Of
Human Rights, Enchancing Global Human
Rights, International Law In The
Western Hemisphere, and International
Responses To Traumatic Stress. And
finally, Professor Yozo Yokota, an eminent
legal scholar from Japan, having served as
Professor of Law at Chuo University, the
University of Tokyo, Adelaide University,
the University of Michigan and Columbia
University. He was from 1992 to 1996 the UN
Special Rapporteur for human rights in
Myanmar and is currently a member of the UN
Sub-Commission on the Promotion and
Protection of Human Rights.
All in all, they don’t come more eminent
than this. But in choosing them Mahinda
Rajapakse might have chosen well, but he did
not choose wisely, for unlike all the
cronies he has appointed to high office,
they have declined to eat out of his pocket.
And it is against this trio of intellectual
giants that poor C.R. de Silva has been
trying to pit his wits, making not only a
colossal ass of himself in the eyes of the
world, but also our poor country. It was the
job of these eminent men to decide whether
the Commission of Inquiry appointed by
Rajapakse to investigate the execution of 17
Action Contre La Faim aid workers in Muttur
and the retaliatory murder of five youths in
Trincomalee, functioned according to
international norms. Not only did they
determine that it does not, they clearly
decided that it could not, and shook the
dust of our island off their feet last week.
It is not just an indictment of the pathetic
human rights record of the Rajapakse
administration, it is a shame for our entire
country.
The funny thing is, that just like the
world’s other tin pot dictatorships that do
business as democracies (Pakistan and
Zimbabwe come immediately to mind), Sri
Lanka’s economy too, is in shambles. So
endemic is corruption in the government that
the Rajapakse Administration has come to be
associated with a single four-letter word:
deal. Everything is a deal presided over
either by the nation’s Mr. Ten Percent or by
one of the many ministers with their fingers
in the pie. So busy are they making money
hand over fist for themselves that inflation
is running at an unprecedented 28% and the
prices of essential commodities spiralling
out of control. In the past year alone, the
prices of rice, dhal, onions and coconut oil
have each increased by more than 100%, even
granting that the price of fuel is at least
in part due to international price rises.
But in the case of rice and electricity in
particular, high prices are largely the
result of government corruption (almost half
the country’s electricity is purchased from
hand-picked private merchants at arbitrary
prices in a process that is as transparent
as Sarath Fonseka’s Mercedes).
Amidst all this chaos is the silence of
the lambs, viz., His Excellency’s
loyal opposition. One wonders whether in Sri
Lanka there exists an opposition at all.
True, you do sometimes see an opposition MP
or two at receptions given by the posher
embassies. But there isn’t very much they
seem to do about the tragedy that is
fast befalling Sri Lanka apart from chatting
idly about the ‘situation’ with itinerant
diplomats.
No protests, no marches, no agitation. "C’est
la vie," they have said to themselves,
and dozed off. The predicament of the
present government — rising prices, food
shortages, human rights abuses, nepotism,
corruption, unemployment — should be manna
from heaven to an opposition that has its
wits about it. But the slumbering,
barely-warm-and-breathing dodos that pass
off as the opposition of Sri Lanka don’t
seem to have the imagination of an
earthworm. One can almost hear Ranil
Wickremesinghe, on reading these lines,
stifling a yawn and telling Lakshman
Kiriella that someone should really do
something about this. Someone else, that is.
And what of the president-aspirants, such as
Sajith Premadasa? Not a whimper of protest
do we hear out of them. The UNP’s General
Secretary, Tissa Attanayake, in the heat of
a provincial council election, is on the
trot. What Sri Lanka needs desperately, in
the opinion of many, is not so much a new
government as a new opposition.
No surprise then that when Mahinda
Rajapakse is asked whether he’d like mint
sauce with his grilled lamb he replies no
thank you, he’d rather take it as it comes —
from Sirikotha.