The
Eastern Provincial Council election holds
all the opportunities and signs of victory
for the UNP says UNP strongman and
Kurunegala District Parliamentarian,
Johnston Fernando. In an interview with
The Sunday Leader, Fernando predicts
that just as the 1993 Southern Provincial
Council poll ended the UNP regime and gave
the SLFP the winning streak, the UNP will
recommence a successful political journey by
capturing the eastern provincial
administration on May 10. He added that the
non-contesting of the Batticaloa local
authority poll was a calculated ‘tactical
withdrawal’ to lull the government into a
false sense of political security and
claimed that the government had fallen for
the UNP’s trap. Excerpts:
By Dilrukshi Handunnetti
Q: Why has the UNP decided
to contest the eastern provincial election?
A: We entered the fray
to ensure democracy in the country. Unlike a
local poll, a province is big. Also, the
three districts in the east have a high
percentage of UNP voters. We have to give
them a political voice.
The economy is on a
permanent slide since this government came
into office. Democracy is almost dead with
the international community just about to
declare us a pariah state with no
respect for universal standards of good
governance or human rights. There is growing
unemployment and an unbearable cost of
living thanks to the UPFA’s imprudent
polices.
Also, the government is
trying to cover its many sins by holding a
poll in the east. That’s this government’s
way of demonstrating to the international
community that democracy is indeed at work
and to justify the militarisation of Sri
Lanka.
We have to put an end to
this. That’s why the UNP is in the
provincial battle.
Q: But the UNP shied away
from contesting the Batticaloa local
authority election?
A: Our Political Affairs
Committee went into this issue when the
Batticaloa local poll was announced. We knew
armed groups were being openly aided by the
government and knew it would not be a fair
poll. The conduct of the poll and the
results were a foregone conclusion.
We still believe that our
non-participation was the correct decision.
In fact it fooled this government so much
that they quickly announced a provincial
election thinking that we would not contest
yet again. The government believed it would
be a cakewalk for them as the UNP would not
be in the race.
We are running and we intend
offering stiff competition this time. We
will also not allow the government to
justify all its excesses by holding
elections in areas that are yet to recover
from the horrors of war.
Q: What has changed so much
that the UNP felt confident enough to enter
the fray just a month after?
A: Do not forget that
the UPFA won the 2005 election through
fraudulent means. Voters were prevented from
voting as part of an understanding with the
LTTE and to get such support, the UPFA
hierarchy had bribed the LTTE. This was laid
bare by UPFA campaigners like Mangala
Samaraweera and the late Sripathi
Sooriyaarachchi, not us. Isn’t it a
devastating fact that only the current
political leadership in the country had ever
joined hands with the LTTE, resorted to
bribing a terrorist organisation and through
corruption and malpractice has come to
power? In my estimation, he (the President)
has no right to occupy that seat.
This also must be the only
government in Sri Lankan history to have
struck a shameless deal with a terrorist
organisation that it professes to fight,
just to ensure an electoral victory. That
too, while maligning the UNP and its leader
for alleged sympathy and deals with the LTTE.
The withdrawal from the
Batticaloa race was a ‘tactical withdrawal.’
Such things are done in politics. The
government was lulled into a false sense of
political security thinking that the UNP
won’t run for office. Now there is no
turning back for the UPFA.
Don’t forget that the UNP is
known for holding elections and for
contesting elections amidst all odds. We
have protected the democratic process
despite huge challenges and made massive
sacrifices. Many of our leaders have fallen
prey to the LTTE bombs and guns. Some 6,500
UNP supporters were killed by the JVP.
Through it all, we have remained the most
formidable political force in the country.
It is also the UNP that
changed the destiny of Sri Lanka. We gained
political independence for this nation and
brought economic advancement through liberal
economic policies. Our leaders died while
campaigning, addressing people or walking
alongside them. We have a political heritage
unlike any other.
As for the ground level
situation, nothing has improved. We only
withdrew from the previous race to allow the
government to have a false start.
The government is striving
to install a non-existing democracy. The
government is most likely to resort to
terror tactics and if the need rises, we
will face them, unfazed.
Q: The UNP has called for
the disarmament of the Pillayan Group since
the Batticaloa poll and continues to
agitate. Is the UNP ready for possible
violence during the campaign?
A: We have kept the
international community, human rights, civil
and political rights organisations informed
about the conduct of Pillayan and his
acolytes. They are far from a democratic
political force. The Batticaloa local poll
was extremely corrupt. The fear psychosis
was created long before the poll was held,
and it was known how it was going to be
conducted and what the expected result was
to be.
We saw JVP’s K. D. Lalkantha
who represents a party that worked for the
UPFA’ electoral success in 2005 calling for
Pillayan’s disarmament and blaming the
government for allowing the group to bear
weapons.
In contrast, the government
members are busy whitewashing Pillayan’s
sins and claiming that the ‘boys’ are in the
process of being reintegrated into society.
Interesting to find a government defending a
terrorist outfit so openly. We can’t imagine
that our President and his government are in
an alliance with terrorists.
Q: Are you satisfied with
the security arrangements in the east?
A: No. Candidates are
provided with only two policemen. There are
no back-up vehicles despite some of our
candidates being high profile politicians.
The government candidates of course have
back-up vehicles, escorts from not just the
police but also the army. Then there are
Pillayan’s men openly carrying weapons.
The question is, why is it
that Pillayan and his men need to be armed
when the east has been militarily cleared?
What do they have to fear if the rule of law
had been restored and the LTTE cadres
banished? Then pray, tell us why this
gun-totting group has to continue with their
weapons?
I strongly feel this is
being allowed for a reason. The so-called
clearing of the east must be false
government propaganda. This government does
everything for political expediency. The
clearing of the east too must be a
fabrication just to make the Sinhalese feel
that the warriors have returned to unify the
country. ‘Clearing’ should be manifest in
the peaceful backdrop that prevails. It is
not a political statement but a reality that
people can sense and feel.
By endorsing Pillayan’s
claim that they are under the LTTE’s threat,
the government has inadvertently let the
truth out — that the east is not secure and
all along, they have been playing politics
than waging war.
Q: Is the UNP so weak that
it needs to combine forces with the SLMC to
contest this election?
A: Let me reverse this
question. Is this government so bankrupt
that it is run by a group of UNP defectors
who are known for their mediocrity and
duplicity?
As opposed to that, the UNP
has the formula the people need. Every time
the SLFP-led governments destroyed the
economy and made people starve, as they are
doing today, it is the UNP that filled their
stomachs and their pockets. This is
undisputed political history.
It is prudent strategy to
work with political parties willing to work
with an inclusive party like ours. The SLMC
is a formidable force and we see eye-to-eye
on the national question. Together we can
form an alliance that can deliver and bring
prosperity to the east. Not just the SLMC,
the UNP will work with any party that is
committed to democracy, good governance and
development. Sri Lanka needs an urgent
effort to rebuild it in every way. Let the
process begin with the east.
Q: There is a ban on
campaigning after 6 pm. How does it affect
the UNP’s campaign?
A: There has to be the
freedom to campaign, particularly in an area
that is newly cleared. What the government
is indirectly saying is that it cannot offer
security after twilight. Only daytime
security is possible. Has there ever been a
worse insult to the armed forces than this?
If the east is truly
cleared, then night campaigning should not
pose a concern. Generally we campaign in the
evenings because by then, people are able to
attend meetings. During the day, they are
busy working.
Q: In your opinion, is the
eastern region ready for this election?
A: The government has
made an imprudent decision. We said the
region needed to have its democratic
institutions fully functional and people
settled for elections to be held. But the
government is waging a different kind of war
to win the appreciation of the international
community. For this, they need to show that
areas once under LTTE control have been
recaptured and democracy restored. That’s
what is happening today. That’s why there
are ill-planned elections in alliance with
terrorist outfits.
But the government
miscalculated by thinking that the UNP would
be out of the race. We will soon prove how
stupid the government has been.
Q: Do you think the Pillayan
Group and its brand of politics have
received the stamp of approval during the
Batticaloa local authority poll? Do you
think they will make further inroads this
time?
A: It is a terror group
sponsored by the government. The government
funds it, provides security, vehicles,
escorts and anything else they require or
demand. Together they also kill people in
the name of politics and terrorise
civilians.
Pillayan does it in the east
and the likes of Nishantha Gajanayake do the
same in Colombo. Both groups are aided and
funded by the government.
Batticaloa local poll was a
corrupt one. There was a low turn out, but
they managed to win through terror tactics.
People detest Pillayan but can’t openly show
opposition fearing his guns and bombs. He
has terrorised people and how can there be
public acceptance for a man like that?
I am confident that this
time around, the people of the east,
especially the Tamils will have the courage
to reject Pillayan. They should do it for
their own future.
Q: The government has
de-merged the north and east following a
court decision and has moved from a local to
a provincial poll. Despite the UNP’s
criticisms, isn’t this exactly what the UNP
did not do?
A: The UNP has never
lied to the people. We have accepted huge
political challenges and faced them. Many
are the sacrifices we have made during the
60 odd years of its existence in the name of
democracy.
It is the UNP that cleared
the east. Our Leader, Ranil Wickremesinghe
was in the Security Council then. We held
elections, brought prosperity to the area
and helped rebuild the lives of the eastern
people. Then we set up the civil
administration.
The UNP never struck
electoral packages with the LTTE or any
other terrorist outfit. We took time to
clear the east and to put in place the state
machinery. We have worked with the people
and protected their rights. We are not a
party like the SLFP. This shameless
government has ministers making a quick buck
through the Polonnaruwa rice mills while
making the populace starve.
Q: The Eastern Province is
experiencing a provincial poll after a lapse
of 14 years. If elected to rule, will the
UNP honestly devolve power in accordance
with the 13th Amendment, without withholding
some, as it did when the PCs were first
established?
A: There were some
teething problems that created a situation
where it was not fully implementable. The
local reaction was devastating. Then there
was the sending away of the IPKF that
further complicated the situation.
There need not be any doubt
about the UNP’s commitment to power sharing.
It is we who introduced and fostered this
concept and took that vital step forward
while others were playing politics with the
national question. For this commitment, our
Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe had been
repeatedly abused, but the UNP’s stance
remains unchanged.
The UNP is the only party
that can solve this problem. We are the only
party that has the necessary vision and
commitment to achieve that. At the right
time, we will go beyond the present power
sharing mechanisms and create a system that
works and is acceptable to all people. Only
the UNP has the foresight to end ethnic
strife through a political solution.
Q: The UNP had suffered a
series of election defeats since 1993. What
are your chances of winning this election?
A: We have great faith
in our ability to win this election. Also,
we believe the conditions have been created
for this. The government has been
steadfastly digging its own grave which is
of political benefit to us.
But we know that a desperate
government like this will do the utmost to
prevent our victory. The funds and weapons
will all be utilised to keep us under check.
The eastern population is
burdened by the impact of the war and the
soaring cost of living. President Rajapakse
has ruined the eastern economy. We believe
the eastern voters will give the red light
to this useless administration.
If a free and fair poll is
conducted, which is highly unlikely, the
UNP-SLMC combine should sweep the polls. It
will also be the commencement of a
victorious political journey once more for
the UNP and for the people of this country.
There will be an end to war, impoverishment
and hunger. That’s our pledge