A few days ago, an elderly Tamil
gentleman from Vavuniya who is an old friend
of mine, visited me at my Wellawatte home
and related the following sad tale of how
Tamils are being treated by this government.
Since recently, Tamils in the Wanni are
undergoing severe hardships due to the so
called humanitarian operations to liberate
the area. The Tamils are at the receiving
end, especially at the hands of the security
forces.
The closure of the Medawachchiya Check
Point to all vehicles leaving and entering
this junction from Vavuniya and Mannar in
early February, is a gross violation of
fundamental rights. My friend highlighted
the fact that at this road block, vehicles
entering and leaving from the Sinhala
dominated area — Kebethigollewa — are not
stopped or searched.
The government has already declared Eelam
in Vavuniya and Mannar Districts on behalf
of the LTTE by this foolish act. He asks why
the Tamils are harassed in this way. Don’t
they have equal rights like the Sinhalese
and Muslims to enjoy the freedom of visiting
any place of this democratic country in any
manner?
In time to come, the government may
introduce passports for Tamils in these
areas to produce at this check point to
allow them to proceed beyond Medawachchiya.
If you want to go to Colombo from
Vavuniya in your own vehicle, you can go
only up to Medawachchiya, and from there,
you have either to hire another vehicle from
the other side (Sinhala area) at an
exorbitant rate or use public transport. In
the meantime, the Sinhala population in the
eastern side of the check point —
Kebethigollewa — enjoy the freedom of being
the members of the majority community and
proceed without being stopped or searched!
Many Tamils in the region curse the
government for these humiliations. My friend
asks me what wrong the Tamils have done to
suffer such anguish. No doubt, the Tamils
will automatically distance themselves from
the government, and the end result will be
them showing more sympathy to the LTTE.
It is the same agony the Tamils have to
face even in Colombo. They are stopped and
searched every 10 metres by security
personnel who guard almost every Colombo
street.
One has to be at this Medawachchiya Check
Point to see the agony the Tamils are
experiencing. In general, all Tamils are
branded as terrorists and treated in the
same way, not only at this check point, but
also at other check points along the A-9 and
Talaimannar Road.
At Medawachchiya, you have to get down
from the vehicle and walk about 300 metres
with your luggage to the place where you and
your luggage are thoroughly checked. If the
slightest suspicion is aroused, you are
detained then and there pending inquiries.
At the Medawachchiya Railway Station too
the security forces treat the Tamils in the
same way. The Sinhalese trishaw operators at
the station charge Rs. 1500 from Tamils who
want to travel to Irattaperiyakulam which is
20 kms away or Rs. 400 to Medawachchiya Town
— only 2 km away — to catch the Vavuniya
bound buses. They charge a lesser fee from
Sinhala passengers. These trishaw operators
could very easily single out a Tamil, just
by sight.
My friend who had to travel to Mannar to
visit his daughter, has experienced and seen
these hardships undergone by Tamils at the
various road blocks or check points along
Talaimannar Road. Every 5 kms there are army
check points, and at all these places you
have to get down with your luggage and walk
a considerable distance.
The check point at Uyilankulam — turn off
to Madhu Shrine — is nicknamed ‘The Longest
Road Block in Asia’ by the general public.
My friend relates that this check point is
nearly half a kilometre long and one has to
walk this distance with the luggage to
re-embark the vehicle after the search.
People often say, in Wanni, if you travel
by vehicle from one place to another, you
end up walking more than the distance you
ride!
Even worse, soon after the Sinhala and
Hindu New Year, the army at the Kaddai
Adappan road block on the Vavuniya-Mannar
road — about 45 kms before Mannar — had
begun checking the passengers of all Mannar
bound vehicles and turned away all Tamils
who did not possess National Identity Cards
with Mannar addresses. Again a gross
violation of fundamental rights.
Who has given authority to the army to
act in such a dictatorial manner? Are we
Tamils not citizens of Sri Lanka? Don’t we
Tamils have the choice to go wherever we
want in this country? If some Tamil from
Vavuniya or Trincomalee or even from Colombo
wants to visit Mannar, he is stopped and
turned away at a place where there are no
boutiques/shops or even a shelter. He has to
wait for hours to catch a vehicle plying
towards Medawachchiya to go back to his
starting point.
This is the treatment meted out by the
President to a section of his own fellow
countrymen, who ironically helped him to
become the top executive of the country by
not casting their votes for Opposition
Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe at the last
presidential election — as ordered by
Pirapaharan on an alleged agreement reached
with the President.
My friend regrets being born a Tamil in
this country, to suffer such indignities. He
also pointed out, the present crisis is
solely due to the fact the Tamils were
treated in identical fashion some 30-40
years ago. The government does not seem to
have learnt anything and the crisis will
only drag on.
Francis De Livera
Colombo 6