Sex and the paradox of feminity
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Sex And The City reflects
the uncertainty of modern
women’s lives |
Sex And The City articulated the
paradox of the modern woman, writes Julie
Szego.
When Sex And The City first burst on
to our television screens 10 or so years
ago, the escapades of its four designer-clad
stars got top billing in the next morning’s
office gossip. This series’ authenticity
delighted a generation of women in a way
others have since tried to emulate to
disappointing effect.
It may seem rather embarrassing now, but
back then the show represented a parallel
universe of sorts, the fantasy wardrobes
notwithstanding, for my group of
20-something girlfriends. Carrie Bradshaw
and her cohorts spoke to professional women
who fancied themselves as sassy, powerful
and poised to uncover the ultimate truth in
their quest for love.
The series depicted girl talk so
graphically our male peers collectively
shuddered and made a dash for the safety of
girls not far clear of their 21st birthdays.
Feminist revolution
As was said so many times back then, the
show tapped into the zeitgeist of young
women reaping the rewards of the sexual and
feminist revolution, but dancing around
their fears that all this freedom wasn’t
yielding any lasting rewards. Conservatives
who attacked the series probably never
watched it because, in truth, these girls
weren’t really having fun.
The gutsy four got most of their thrills
from each other; debriefing in swish bars
and trendy lofts in the meat-packing
district about their latest bruising
encounter with the opposite sex.
But the sexual adventures themselves
merely fleshed out the reality that most 30
to 40-something single women, women who once
believed their lives to be charmed, were
left sampling an endlessly recycled cast of
commitment phobics and narcissists,
adulterers and mommy’s boys, fetishists,
freeloaders, closet gays and so on.
Carrie’s almost crippling self-doubt and
introspection sprung from the sometimes
quite painful clash between her faith in
romantic love and the hard knocks reality
delivered.
As the TV series wound down in 2004, our
heroines were limping towards 40 and beyond,
each confronting all-too-familiar trials:
infertility and breast cancer, the angst of
juggling new motherhood with the demands of
the office, and the on-again, off-again
relationship roller-coaster. I got rather
sick of these girls; their insight
continually lagged behind their life
experience and eventually even the pretence
of fun started to wane.
Romantic comedy
I have little interest in seeing the
movie released recently, though I was still
moved to be across the characters’
development. And you have to pause at news
the film enjoyed a record opening for a
romantic comedy, reaping $2 million at the
box office despite underwhelming reviews
that judged the effort formulaic, the script
stilted and the product-placement
unrelenting.
Women clearly still hunger for this epic.
And it’s the open-ended narrative of Sex
And The City that accounts for its
enduring appeal.
I figure it’s OK to reveal that the
happily-ever-after resolution continues to
elude Carrie and co. Children and marriage
may be present in their lives, but not as
the neat package they once dreamed of.
Relationships remain fragile or
out-of-reach, families complicated by
separation, divorce or problems with
reproduction, the future very much a
whatever-will-be-will-be proposition.
It is precisely this lack of narrative
closure that continues to resonate with
contemporary women; the kind of meandering
plot largely alien to their mothers and
grandmothers. Figures from the 2006 census
showed three in four people under 35 had
never been married and a quarter of women in
their mid-30s to mid-40s were single.
Rehearsing marriage
Researchers now talk about new social
norms of partnering across a lifetime;
falling in love with one person in your late
teens, rehearsing marriage with a long de
facto marriage in your 20s, rearing
children with someone entirely different in
the 30s and 40s and bonding with yet another
for retirement and the "third age."
Yes, our popular culture still offers up
the fairytale romance, stories that end when
lips meet and the screen dissolves, but
fewer and fewer people buy it.
There’s a touch of nostalgia, perhaps, to
Carrie’s persistent if wavering faith that
her life is a Mills & Boon novel, in which
all her nagging doubts about Mr Big’s
constancy and whether the universe in fact
owes her complete happiness will be laid to
rest.
A stocktake of my girlfriends 10 years on
suggests many of their stories are still
unfolding; they are yet to partner, or have
partnered just in the nick of time and are
crossing fingers with hope, or they’re
grappling with the joys and challenges of
blended families, or they’re quietly
mourning as careers, or dreams of
parenthood, slip away.
The youthful bodies sag, the regular
girls’ nights drop off, but the drama,
replete with loose ends, twists and turns,
kicks on.
(Julie Szego is a senior writer at The
Age.)
A big breakfast 'aids
weight loss'
Breakfast really could be the most
important meal of the day when it comes to
losing weight, claims a researcher.
Over several months, obese women who ate
half their daily calories first thing fared
better than those eating a much smaller
amount.
US researcher Dr. Daniela Jakubowicz told
a San Francisco conference having a small
breakfast could actually boost food
cravings.
A UK expert said a big breakfast diet
might simply be less boring.
Dr. Jakubowicz, from Virginia
Commonwealth University, has been
recommending a hearty breakfast to her
patients for 15 years. She tested it against
a low carbohydrate diet in a study of 96
obese and physically inactive women.
This diet involved 1,085 calories a day —
the majority of these coming from protein
and fat.
Breakfast here was the smallest meal of
the day — just 290 calories, with just seven
grams of carbohydrates.
Her "big breakfast" diet involved more
calories — 1,240 — with a lower proportion
of fat and more carbohydrates and protein.
Breakfast here was 610 calories, with 58
grams of carbohydrates, while lunch and
dinner were 395 and 235 calories
respectively.
Four months on, the low-carb dieters
appeared to be doing better, losing an
average of 28 pounds to the 23 shed on the
"big breakfast" diet. However, after eight
months, the situation had reversed, with the
low-carb dieters putting an average of 18 of
those pounds back on, while the big
breakfasters continued to lose weight, on
average 16.5 pounds each.
They lost a fifth of their total body
weight on average, compared with less than
5% for the low-carb dieters.
Slower metabolism
Dr. Jakubowicz reported that the big
breakfasters said they felt less hungry,
particularly in the mornings.
She said: "Most weight loss studies have
determined that a very low carbohydrate diet
is not a good method to reduce weight.
"It exacerbates the craving for
carbohydrates and slows metabolism — as a
result, after a short period of weight loss,
there is a quick return to obesity."
She said that the bigger breakfast helped
by making people feel fuller during the day,
and was healthier, because it allowed more
fibre and fruit to be included.
Dr. Alex Johnstone, from the Rowett
Research Institute in Aberdeen, said that
other studies had shown that while low-carb
diets were a ‘good tool’ to reduce weight
quickly, they were not a ‘diet for life.’
She said that the regaining of lost
weight by these dieters could be more a sign
of the relative monotony of the two diets,
rather than their ability to necessarily
reduce cravings.
"It could be that it is simply easier for
people on a higher-carbohydrate diet to
comply with it over a longer period."
A spokesman for the British Nutrition
Foundation said there was evidence that a
good-sized breakfast could help dieters.
She said: "Research shows that eating
breakfast can actually help people control
their weight.
"This is probably because when we don't
have breakfast we're more likely to get
hungry before lunch and snack on foods that
are high in fat and sugar, such as biscuits,
doughnuts or pastries."
Have neckties finally
come undone?
They were the best of ties. They were the
worst of ties. Skinny little beatnik ties
and mod doublewide ties. Suave and
sophisticated Frank Sinatra ties and greedy
Gordon Gekko power ties. Bar Mitzvah boy
clip-on ties and Jerry Garcia trippin' ties.
And, of course, all those closet doors
decked with millions of gifted ties.
But now, comes word that the necktie —
that elongated swatch of silk or polyester
or rayon whose donning has long marked a
male rite of passage while serving no
discernible utility — may be fading into the
fashion sunset.
The recent decision by the Men's Dress
Furnishings Association — the trade group
for America's neckwear makers — to shut down
has some folks tied up in knots. A calendar
crammed with casual Fridays (and Mondays and
Thursdays ...) has exacted its last, grim
toll, some said.
In an age where some people show up for
job interviews in thongs, the imminent death
of the tie seems plausible.
But before we deliver the eulogy for the
necktie, consider this:
Men have been wrapping and winding pieces
of cloth around their necks for hundreds of
years. It's clear that the tie, once the
very symbol of the male establishment, is
far from the icon it used to be.
Still, there's small comfort for neckwear
makers: At least they're not selling
fedoras.
And, given the fickleness of fashion and
the fact that some occasions still demand a
tie, it's probably too soon to write its
epitaph. "You almost want to say, 'poor
necktie,' so abused and underappreciated,"
says Candace Corlett, president of the
consulting firm WSL Strategic Retail.
Predictions of the necktie's demise have
been circulating for years. In the
mid-1990s, designer Gianni Versace offered
his vision of male fashion in a coffee-table
book titled Men Without Ties, a sure
sign of where things were headed. A bronzed
Adonis dashed across its cover dressed in
nothing but a few ties, lashed loosely
around his waist.
The burgeoning popularity of casual
Fridays turned khakis and open collar-shirts
into suitable wear for workplaces previously
better suited to suits. The dot-com boom
filled thousands of instant offices with
laid-back twentysomethings who saw no point
in lashing something tight around their
necks.
But rumours of the tie's death are
roughly equivalent to the longtime
predictions that the computer would soon
turn society paperless. There's a lot of
truth to the prognostication, but somehow it
hasn't quite turned out that way.
What the...
Romania village elects dead mayor
Romanian villagers have voted to re-elect
a dead man as their mayor, to prevent his
living rival winning.
Neculai Ivascu — who led Voinesti for
almost two decades — died from a liver
disease on Sunday, too late to cancel the
contest. The village's loyal residents still
gave him 23 more votes than his rival,
Gheorghe Dobrescu of the ruling National
Liberal Party.
"I know he died, but I don't want
change," one villager told Romanian TV. In a
controversial decision, the electoral
commission declared the runner-up and rival
Dobrescu the winner. Neculai Ivascu's party,
the opposition Social Democrat Party, has
said it will contest the decision.
Some villagers have also called for a
fresh vote.
Protest at Maoist toilet lock up
Around 4,000 local government workers in
Nepal have gone on strike after a Maoist
minister locked up an "errant official" in a
toilet.
The official had incurred the minister’s
wrath for allegedly running an illegal stone
mine.
Striking workers said that his
incarceration inside a toilet was an
"inhumane and objectionable act." But the
minister responded by saying that the
official now knows what it is like to live
in a "foul environment."
Reports from Nepal say that the Minister
for Forest and Soil Conservation, Matrika
Yadav, locked up Local Development Officer
Dandu Raj Ghimire for one and a half hours
on Tuesday inside a toilet room.
The Minister has accused Ghimire of
allowing the illegal mining operation to
continue despite frequent requests to ban
such activities that were upsetting the
locals.
The Local Level Employees Organisation (LLEO)
has now called a nationwide strike over the
minister’s actions. But correspondents say
their protest is unlikely to have much
impact in the day-to-day administration of
the country.
"It is disgraceful that a senior minister
treated a government official in such a
manner, he must apologise ," a LLEO
spokesman said.
Thought for the day --
Brotherhood
My mission is not merely brotherhood of
Indian humanity. My mission is not merely
freedom of India, though today it
undoubtedly engrosses practically the whole
of my life and the whole of my time. But
through realisation of freedom of India I
hope to realise and carry on the mission of
the brotherhood of man. My patriotism is not
an exclusive thing. It is all-embracing and
I should reject that patriotism which sought
to mount upon the distress or the
exploitation of other nationalities.
The conception of my patriotism is
nothing if it is not always, in every case
without exception, consistent with the
broadest good of humanity at large. Not only
that, but my religion and my patriotism
derived from my religion embrace all life. I
want to realise brotherhood or identity not
merely with the beings called human, but I
want to realise identity with all life, even
with such things that crawl on earth. I
want, if I don’t give you a shock, to
realise identity with even the crawling
things upon the earth, because we claim
descent from the same God, and that being
so, all life in whatever form it appears
must be essentially one.
Brutality
To answer brutality with brutality is to
admit one’s moral and intellectual
bankruptcy and it can only start a vicious
circle....
— M. K. Gandhi
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