The
Indian government on Friday urged the Mahinda Rajapakse government to
speedily submit a viable devolution package
within a united
Sri Lanka to resolve the ethnic crisis and
reiterated
New Delhi’s position that there was no military solution to the
conflict.
The message of the Indian government of
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was conveyed
to the Sri Lankan administration by a top
level three member delegation that flew into
Colombo Friday morning even as fighting in
the north intensified. The delegation left
Sri Lanka
yesterday after a meeting with Presdient
Mahinda Rajapakse.
The high powered Indian delegation comprised
National Security Advisor, M.K. Narayanan,
Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon and
Defence Secretary Sri Vijay Singh.
The Sunday Leader
further learns the Indian delegation had
also expressed India’s security concerns on
the government’s tilt towards China and
Pakistan on military matters.
They had also, it is learned, shown growing
impatience on the slow progress made with
regard to a political solution,
The official Indian and Sri Lankan position
on the visit was that it was to discuss the
up coming SAARC Summit in addition to being
a reciprocal visit for a similar visit to
New Delhi
by a high powered Sri Lankan delegation
early this year comprising President’s
Secretary Lalith Weeratunga, Defence
Secretary Gotabaya Rajapakse and Senior
Presidential Advisor Basil Rajapakse.
However informed sources pointed out that
the visit was much more significant than the
officially stated position since it was only
72 hours earlier that the Sri Lankan Foreign
Minister Rohitha Bogollagama was in New
Delhi where a meeting was had with Prime
Minister Singh on the SAARC summit.
Therefore there was no need for such a high
level delegation to arrive in Colombo soon
after to discuss the same issue,” the
sources said.
It is learned Prime Minister Singh too had
expressed Indian concerns to Foreign
Minister Bogollagama, when the duo met in
New Delhi last week, on the slow pace of the
political process to resolve the ethnic
crisis and the security concerns of New
Delhi over the Government’s shift towards
Pakistan
on military matters.
Informed sources said Bogollagama’s
statement to the Indian media which he later
denied making calling on
India
not to meddle in Sri Lankan affairs was
probably due to the strong message conveyed
by Prime Minister Singh.
The visit also comes just days after UNP
leader Ranil Wickremesinghe met Narayanan
and Menon in
New Delhi where the situation in
Sri Lanka and the failure of the political
process to resolve the ethnic conflict was
discussed at length.
The Indian delegation during the visit met
amongst others President Mahinda Rajapakse,
Lalith Weeratunga, Basil Rajapakse, Gotabaya
Rajapakse, Ministers Arumugam Thondaman,
Douglas Devananda and TNA Leader R.
Sambandan where the ethnic issue was
discussed at length.
Significantly no meeting was had with
Wickremesinghe.
Contacted by The Sunday Leader,
Wickremesinghe confirmed there was no
meeting scheduled with him but said there
was no need for such a meeting since he had
met two members of the delegation days
earlier in New Delhi and discussed issues at
length. He however declined to divulge
details of the discussions.
It is learned the Indian delegation was to
also meet Muslim Congress leader Rauf Hakeem
but that meeting had to be called off since
Hakeem had to leave for India on urgent
family business Friday afternoon.
One top Government source said one could
draw their own conclusions on the purpose of
the visit considering the fact that the
Indian delegation also met with the TNA
leader Sambandan, Thondaman and sought a
meeting with Hakeem.
“ If it is a routing meeting to discuss
SAARC, all those meetings would not have
taken place separately,” the source added
Informed sources said the Indian side at the
meeting with Government leaders called on
the APRC process to be fast tracked and a
political solution placed on the table at
the earliest. They had also stressed the
importance of developing an all party
consensus.
It is learned the plight of the civilians in
the north due to the escalating military
conflict was also discussed and the impact
it would have on India if there was a
refugee outflow to the southern Indian
state.
Highly placed sources also adverted to the
presence of Narayanan in the delegation who
is tasked with handling all issues
concerning the south of India especially on
security and related political developments.
The Government it is learned had reiterated
its commitment to a political solution and
agreed there was no military solution to the
conflict and that its objective was to
weaken the LTTE and force it to a political
solution.

Govt.
wants another Pillyan for the North
Nimal rejects APRC proposals
A senior government minister has said the
proposals of the All Party Representatives
Committee (APRC) could not be accepted and
that it should be changed to conform to the
Mahinda Chinthana policies.
Leader of the House and Minister Nimal
Siripala de Silva in an interview with the
Sri Lanka Guardian has said the APRC was
fictitious and its proposals could not be
accepted.
Responding to a question on the APRC
being chaired by a government minister
appointed by the President, de Silva has
said that although the appointment itself
was not bad, the result was not a suitable
match for the country’s problems.
"The appointment itself was not bad but
the result was not a suitable match for the
country’s problems. We want to indefinitely
stop this war; we won’t be making slighting
answers or short-term solutions to our
problems," de Silva has said.
According to the minister, the government
first needed to eliminate the LTTE before
looking at a solution.
"First thing we wanted to do was to
finish off LTTE terrorism from the country.
After that, we want to find a good solution
to the North like the East. Now we have
introduced Pillaiyan as a Symbol of
Democracy in the East. It will be a model
for our next step," he has said.
De Silva has also said the government
needs a plan to create another Pillayan to
the North to control the LTTE like in the
East.
"Q: You want to build up another
Pillaiyan for the North when you eliminate
V. Prabhkaran and his colleagues? A: Yes."
De Silva in the interview had reiterated
the government’s stance of the unitary state
being the basis for finding a permanent
solution.

President wants
quick fix to check price hikes
President Mahinda Rajapakse has called
for speedy measures to maintain prices of
essential items and to look for precautions
and measures that could be taken to face a
possible food and fuel crisis in the future.
Rajapakse had made this statement
addressing the cabinet sub committee
appointed to look into food security and
measures to address the cost of living
issues that met at Temple Trees last
Thursday (19).
The President had said that given the
fact that prices of essential commodities
have increased to unaffordable levels,
speedy measures had to be taken immediately
to maintain the prices of essential items at
affordable rates.
The committee had also discussed
precautions and measures to be taken to face
possible a food and fuel crisis in the
future.
A long-term plan to avoid food stocks
being used as animal feed was also taken up
for discussion.
The committee had also decided to look at
the possibility of introducing an
intermediate cultivation season between the
traditional Yala and Maha seasons and to
look at the most appropriate crops to be
grown during the intermediate season.
The President had also instructed
officials to explore the possibilities of
utilising solar energy as an alternative
source of power.
Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake,
Ministers D.M. Jayaratne, Karu Jayasuriya,
Anura Priyadharshana Yapa, Janaka Bandara
Tennakoon and other officials had attended
the meeting.

TMVP vows not to disarm
till LTTE is wiped out
The TMVP yesterday reiterated that they
would not disarm until the LTTE is totally
wiped out.
TMVP spokesperson Azath Moulana told The
Sunday Leader that they will not lay down
their arms as the threat by the LTTE still
prevailed.
The TMVP's refusal to disarm came amidst
claims by Defence Secretary Gotabaya
Rajapakse and Foreign Secretary Palitha
Kohona that only the police and security
forces were entitled to bear arms.
The government however has not taken any
steps to disarm the TMVP.
Moulana said the LTTE's presence in the
north was a threat to the breakaway faction
and added that the LTTE had to be wiped out
from the country before they could surrender
their weapons.
The TMVP cadres were attacked on several
occasions in the east during the local
government elections in Batticaloa in
February, he charged.
The TMVP blamed the LTTE for these attacks
despite government claims that terrorism was
totally wiped out from the east.
"The LTTE's strength is its military wing
and the intelligence wing. Once they are
destroyed, automatically, the LTTE would be
powerless. Both these factors have been
destroyed in the east," he said.
Uduman Lebbe, a UPFA minister at the eastern
provincial council on Monday also called for
the disarming of the TMVP, due to the many
allegations of child recruitment and
abductions.

UNP to launch Janaka this
week
The United National Party will politically
launch former Army Chief of Staff and
Ambassador to
Australia
and Indonesia, Janaka Perera as the party's
chief ministerial candidate for the North
Central Province (NCP) next week.
Informed UNP sources said that there would
be a formal announcement to this effect
soon. Along with that, he is to be appointed
as the party's defence spokesman.
When contacted by The Sunday Leader, Perera
said that it was premature for him to
comment. A UNP top source confirmed that
besides being appointed as defence
spokesman, Perera will also be appointed as
organiser for Maharagama, a onetime JHU
stronghold. Meanwhile, S. B. Dissanayake too
has been asked to run for the top post in
Sabaragamuwa representing the UNP.
It is learned that Dissanayake has been keen
to be first appointed to parliament filling
an existing National List slot to ascertain
his eligibility to hold political office.
Dissanayake however it is learned is
fighting shy of accepting the challenge.
Dissanayake had earlier stated publicly if
he was put in charge of the eastern
provincial council poll, victory for the UNP
would have been assured
Informed sources said the UNP is now likely
to field a well-known educationist Upul
Shantha Sannasgala as the Chief Ministerial
candidate for the Sabaragamuwa province.

One third of children
under five suffer from under nourishment
One in every three children in Sri Lanka
under the age of five is under nourished,
according to UNICEF.
"Sri Lanka's overall health indicators are
on track to achieve the international
developmental benchmarks known as the
Millennium Development Goals. One exception,
though, is the nutritional status of
hundreds of thousands of children and
mothers," the UN agency said last week at
the launch of the nutritional month.
UNICEF and the government will jointly
launch a programme to tackle under
nourishment based on a survey carried out by
the UN agency that was due to be made public
last week.
"For a country that suffers no significant
food shortages and provides extensive free
maternal and child health services, it is
paradoxical that malnutrition affects such a
large proportion of the population," UNICEF
country representative Phillippe Duamelle
said at the launch.
'The Government of Sri Lanka has placed
malnutrition at the forefront of its health
priorities,' Minister of Healthcare and
Nutrition, Nimal Siripala de Silva, said at
the same ceremony.
"UNICEF is backing this effort to the hilt.
We know that a minimum package of
high-impact and cost-effective interventions
can be integrated into the lifestyles of
women and children to ensure that good
nutrition practices are sustained."
The new programme is likely to augment
existing pre-natal and infant feeding
programme and also include breastfeeding
counseling, vitamin and nutrient
supplementation, promotion of proper
complementary feeding, treatment of acute
malnutrition and other strategies to promote
good nutrition practices in both the family
and the community.
Two weeks back the World Health Organisation
said that 14% of children under five
suffered from acute mal-nourishment and the
number was as high as between 26 to 30% in
conflict affected areas.
UN and other health officials have warned
that nutritional levels run the risk of
being further worsening as rising food
prices limit the ability to provide adequate
nourishment in general.

National livestock
industry awards 2007 cost Rs. 25 mn
The national livestock industry awards last
year cost nearly Rs. 25 million, Livestock
Development Minister C.B. Ratnayake has
said.
Ratnayake had told parliament last week that
a sum of Rs. 25 million was spent on the
national livestock industry awards.
The money spent on the awards ceremony was
disclosed in parliament in response to an
oral question raised by JVP parliamentarian
Ranaweera Pathirana.
According to Ratnayake, out of the Rs. 24.56
million, media advertisements and a poster
campaign had cost Rs. 3.2 million and Rs.
2.1 million respectively.

"Preventing accidents at rail-crossings not
our job"
By Risidra Mendis
General Manager, Sri Lanka
Railways (SLR), Lalithasiri Gunaruwan said
that it is not fair for the public to blame
the SLR for the unprotected railway
crossings in the country.
The General Manager was of the opinion that
it was unfair and unreasonable for the road
traveller to blame the SLR for the accidents
at unprotected rail crossings and urged the
relevant authorities to take up the issue.
Speaking to The Sunday Leader Gunaruwan said
the SLR would extend its support and
instruct the relevant authorities on how to
prevent rail-crossing accidents as long as
the costs and maintenance of the crossings
is borne by the authorities.
"Road travellers expect the train traveller
to pay for the erecting of rail crossings
and the maintenance of these crossings for
their safety. Why should the train traveller
pay for the safety of the road traveller?
The train traveller is the poorest of the
poor and is not in danger when a train
crosses a road. It is the road traveller who
should take the responsibility of being
careful when he or she is driving past a
rail crossing," Gunaruwan said.
He added that nobody had addressed the issue
as to how so many unprotected rail crossings
exist in the country. "Land is given to
people by politicians and other reputed
individuals in various areas without taking
into consideration the dangers of the
railway lines. Once people are resettled
close to the railway lines, solutions to the
accidents taking place while crossing the
rail tracks have to be found. The easy way
out is to blame the SLR whenever there is an
accident," Gunaruwan explained.
