Journalists in
Sri Lanka,
two to three decades and before, comprised
all varieties from brilliant products of
universities, dropouts, those fired from
various posts of responsibility in state and
private sectors to even seamen who had
roamed the world in cargo ships. That was
the mixture of grizzly old gentlemen of this
'profession' when I joined it in the '60s
but gradually it has gained uniformity from
O/L and A/L 'pass outs' to graduates in
journalism from various institutes.
Enter a young man
In the '80s there were few rough diamonds
around and I was surprised to be introduced
to a young man who had left the Sun
newspaper for The Island. The Editor was
Vijitha Yapa and I was his Deputy
Editor/News Editor. The soft spoken young
man, Lasantha Wickrematunge had done a stint
in law at London and come back to Sri Lanka,
done journalism at the Sun and taken on the
post of a Deputy News Editor of The Island.
He looked too young to be among ruffians -
some of them veterans with 20 to 30 years
experience who dominated the news desk and
the sub-editors' desks and I had my doubts
whether he would last long. However, I was
soon to realise that he was a serendipitous
find for the newspaper.
While the veterans roamed the streets, bars
and bragged about their brawls and nocturnal
adventures, Lasantha quietly got about his
job and when it was deadline for printing,
almost invariably he produced the lead
story. News editors, even now, I believe
develop gastric ulcers awaiting news stories
as the printing foreman walks up and down
shouting loud and clear that it is past
deadline and the paper will be delayed if
page one is not closed.
For that to happen there has to be a lead
story. The circulation manager having a
sneaky eye over the production process leaks
it to some kind of 'director' or some other
hot shot that the paper is likely to be
delayed and a large percentage of papers
will be left on the streets unsold, the
next day.
I have gone into length about the working
of the news desk to recall, in appreciation,
of how much this quiet, unobtrusive youth
helped me in my task. I got on well with him
because I came to know his father was Haris
Wickrematunge, the former Deputy Mayor of
Colombo when I was the Municipal Council
reporter for the Observer.
Harris was a reporter's delight and enjoyed
working with the press. He opened
confidential files to reporters providing
excellent stories. Those were heady days of
politics in the Colombo Municipal Council
with the Premadasa and Sugathadasa factions
of the UNP locking horns and an enigmatic
Mayor Jabir Cader thundering about: 'Who
gave that information to the Observer
fellow.'
Old world traditions
Lasantha was 'a find' and he needed no
special considerations. Since I was his
father's friend, he called me Mr. Weerakoon
even though cub reporters after two weeks in
office will call even the chief editor by
his first name.
It amazed me that even when I joined The
Leader three years ago as a Consultant
Editor, Lasantha, the Editor in Chief and
now my boss, called me, Mr. Weerakoon. He
did it to his dying day. It is unbelievable
that the man who has torn the mightiest in
the land to shreds in his paper stuck to old
world values and respected his father's
friends. Even Lasantha's elder brother
sticks to the same family tradition which
speaks volumes for their ageing father Haris
now living in far away Canada.
Publish and be damned
How this quiet young man became the bete
noire of almost all political leaders in so
short a time needs much greater study in
depth than in this article. He was
threatened by the UNP government under
Premadasa and fled to Australia with his
family. He came back and continued with his
explosive exposures but it was only after he
commenced editing his own paper that sparks
began to fly.
He was once dragged out from his car and
assaulted; later his home was riddled with
bullets by unidentified persons; The Sunday
Leader was proscribed and sealed under
emergency laws; the paper was reopened under
a ruling of the Supreme Court; innumerable
threats made against his life and finally he
was shot at and killed by eight armed
persons on four motorcycles.
Daily his friends and colleagues warned and
advised him on the risks he was running but
he carried on regardless as a fearless
independent journalist on a dedicated
mission. This was a classic case of: Publish
and was Damned.
Born to the profession
My first editor Denzil Peiris used to say
that there were two kinds of reporters: Hat
in hand reporters - those who begged for
news and those with bristling moustaches who
kicked open doors, barged into officials'
rooms and demanded news. Lasantha was
neither. I would describe him as a born
journalist.
Even as the Editor-in-Chief reporting was
his forte and this he could do better than
any one I knew in my comparatively long
career. He had the ability to make people
talk whereas many others asking the same
questions would have been ejected through
doors. Lasantha kept his trade secrets well.
He was unbeatable.
Perhaps his lawyers' training of preparing
a brief well might have helped him. He knew
the subject he was investigating and though
his voice may have been soft and not be
intimidating he got his answers. He was
tenacious in his questioning.
One of the few incidents I recall was when
he was to interview the then powerful UNP
Minister Gamini Dissanayake on a Mahaweli
project. Gamini Dissanayake did not like
probing questions and a verbal row had
flared up. Lasantha not intimidated by
ministerial rank pressed on with his
questions. An angry Dissanayake was then on
my line saying: 'This fellow is asking me
impertinent questions and Iam not going to
answer him.' Lasantha shouted into the
phone: 'He is dodging the vital question!'
I felt proud of him but clearly he was
exceeding his limits. I persuaded
Dissanayake to give the phone to Lasantha
and explained to him that at an interview
with the Minister, he (Lasantha) was the
guest and could not force the Minister to
answer him. An indignant Lasantha came back
to office muttering, not too happy about my
stand.
Political foray
I was sorry when he decided to quit The
Island and contest the Colombo North seat on
the SLFP ticket. Father Haris had changed
parties. So did Lasantha. He lost, but
became the secretary to the Leader of the
Opposition, Sirima Bandaranaike. He offered
to write a political column for The Island
but the paper's management was too jittery
in having the young buck back in its ranks.
Lasantha then contributed to The Sunday
Times and it has to be said The Island's
loss was the Sunday Time's positive gain.
A short while after publication of The
Leader commenced I met him at a diplomatic
party and he asked for my opinion about his
paper. I said it was 'hectic' but would he
be able to keep up the pace? He laughed and
said: No problem.
Three years ago when I joined him as his
Consultant Editor, he reminded me of what
transpired at that party. What did I have to
say?
Fantastic. I said. What else could I have
said?