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Underwater games some girls play


Gamini Lokuge, Indra de Silva
 and Roshan Gonnethilekel

By Dilrukshi Handunnetti 

With incriminating medical proof that young water polo players from a leading Colombo school were physically harassed by the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) women's team, the reasons for delaying the completion of inquiries despite evidence remains a mystery.

Eleven water polo players of Visakha Vidyalaya Colombo on November 14, 2008 wrote to the school administration complaining that they were subjected to physical harassment during the National Water Polo Games held on November 13, 2008 at the Sugathadasa Stadium.

The complaint, written just the day after the event, highlighted that even though the younger team lost the game to the SLAF women, the team wished the officials to take necessary action.

It is learned that when informed of the incident, Sports Minister Gamini Lokuge dispatched a team of doctors to medially inspect the children. Eventually when the final inspection was carried out, five of the players bore evidence of physical harassment.

Foul play

In the wake of foul play coupled with physical abuse, on November 18, 2008, Principal Visakha Vidyalaya, Bimba Maheshi Weerasuriya complained in writing to the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) placing on record that the conduct of some members of the opposing team was not in the proper sporting spirit.

"As you are aware, in the first quarter of the match, our team was leading 3-1. At this point some members of the Air Force team became violent and started physically abusing our team. Two of our team members were badly bitten and scratched badly and this was brought to the notice of the officials by our coach during the match."

The letter added that suitable medical officials be present at this type of event so that any such occurrence could be referred to immediately - indeed a suggestion that the Sports Ministry and the sports body should give full consideration to given the rate at which these incidents appear to occur.

"We strongly object to this behaviour which is not in keeping with the sportsmanship that we should foster in this type of event. Please take suitable action to ensure that this type of abuse will not happen in the future," the letter concluded.

Extent of physical abuse

This letter was also copied to the SLAF Commander Roshan Goonethileke and to Sports Minister Gamini Lokuge.

The extent of physical abuse suffered by the young players was recorded in a final medical inspection report bearing the date November 19, 2008. The report addressed to Director General, Institute of Sports Medicine, Colombo 7 was prepared by Dr. Shiromi Pilapitiya.

The examination findings concluded that five of the players had been subjected to physical abuse.

The report mentioned lacerations on breasts in different sizes, bite marks on the upper arm, scratching of the neck by finger nails leaving laceration marks that would take days to heal, having breasts pricked, scratched, squeezed and even pulled.

"All the examination findings reveal that lacerations were inflicted by finger nails," the report concluded.

Following the findings, Minister Lokuge appointed a one man inquiry headed by former IGP Indra de Silva, but two months after the incident, a report pinning responsibility on the wrongdoers is not yet made available.

According to Minister Lokuge, the reason for delayed action is the lack of response by the school authorities. He pledges commitment to bring the wrongdoers to book and even take drastic decisions that may impact on their sporting careers.

"I understand this is much more than mere foul play, if it happened. But the schools must come forward and record statements. An inquiry cannot be based only on medical evidence," he said.

FINA rules

While experts on swimming and water polo insist that it is required for foul play to be brought to the notice of the referee within 30 minutes, what should not be lost sight of is the medical report already made available to SLASU. 

"We could disqualify, demand the shield be returned, impose penalties or suspend players. But the affected parties must come forward first and help us prepare a final report," says Minister Lokuge.

Even if there was some measure of foul play, what the sports body and the Ministry should take into account is the possible commission of a criminal offence that is punishable by law with imprisonment of either description for one year, a fine or with both.

In the meantime, SLAF Spokesperson, Janaka Nanayakkara claims that the SLAF had conducted internal inquiries but in order to take action against anyone, a report has to be submitted by SLASU complete with recommended action.

"That has not yet been done. We have nothing to hide," Nanayakkara said.

What is all the more important is not just to consider the problem as one uniquely experienced by a single school team. It is not so.

A previous instance is recorded here in a separate box to prove that the players of Bishop's College too had suffered the same fate, that too against the SLAF women players. It legitimately gives rise to the question whether the SLAF women are sportswomen or a brute force waiting to unleash their venom on unsuspecting school children who have nevertheless risen to national level sports.

It is reliably learned that a minister's grand daughter too was subjected to physical harassment and in another instance, the great grand daughter of a powerful politician was utterly shocked by what happened that her father personally handed over a letter of protest demanding an inquiry to the former SLASU interim committee.

Boycott

The situation is such, Ladies College last year refused to participate in the event, and this decision soon might be a common decision if the abuse continues. 

This is why it is imperative to conduct a speedy inquiry and punish the culprits before more sportswomen feel discouraged and driven out of their sport.

Indeed it is necessary that the school administrations also cooperate, given the fact that only their proactive role could ensure the possibility of taking action against violators of sports rules and the country's Penal Code.

If not water polo will come to be known as some other sport that is identified with physical/sexual harassment and no girl/child would wish to participate in such sporting events.

By now, there is proof provided by Bishop's College as well as Visakha Vidyalaya to support the claim that the SLAF women not only swim, but they also play foul and could even qualify for the criminal offence of voluntarily causing hurt.

Like Ladies College did this year, in the interest of the future generation of this country and to avoid students having to face traumatic situations, all schools should either stop participating in water polo events or simply bring the authorities under severe pressure to bring the culprits to book.    

Will take action against offenders - Minister Lokuge

Minister of Sports and Public Recreation, Gamini Lokuge said a one member committee headed by former IGP Indra Silva was appointed to inquire into the complaint made by Visakha Vidyalaya but said the school was slow in response.

Minister Lokuge said that a team of doctors was promptly sent to the school after the complaint was made and subsequently required the school to make statements which did not happen.

"It is not just this school, but two other girls schools have also had the same experience. One school refused to participate in events against the SLAF women's team. But the affected parties must come forward if they want justice," he said.

He added there were rumours about alleged incidents but no formal complaints, making inquiries impossible.

"They must help us conduct an inquiry. The inquiry has not been abandoned. If the inquiry report proves even foul play, I will promptly take action. The SLASU can recall the trophy or debar offending teams and/or players from participating in the sport. I will do my best to disqualify any one who breached the rules and committed an offence," he said.


Unsporty action - Dr. Pilapitiya

Dr. Shiromi Pilapitiya who conducted the medical inspection on the water polo players said that she regretted, though a contact sport that players have to be subjected to harassment of this nature.

She said she conducted the medical inspection on request and five players had different types of marks and bruises. The oldest player was 19 years. "These things should really not happen, even though water polo is a contact sport," she said.

The girls inspected had lacerations on breasts, bites and scratch marks by finger nails on neck, arm and breasts besides some having their breasts pulled, squeezed, pricked and swim suits being pulled.


SLASU covers up

When a similar incident occurred victimising students of Bishop's College, School Principal  H. Bibile complained in writing to the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) drawing the sport body's attention to the matter.

SLASU is registered with the Ministry of Sports as the national governing body for the Olympic disciplines of swimming, diving, water polo, synchronised swimming and open water swimming in Sri Lanka.

The complaint under the heading "The malicious behaviour of the Air Force Water Polo team" sought to bring SLASU's notice to the dangers young swimmers were exposed to.

But this letter earned a stinging rejoinder from K.N. Abeysinghe, the then Chairman, Interim Committee, SLASU who responded by stating that 'as a contact sport, Federation Internationale De Nation (FINA) Rules only provide for an exclusion of the offending player from the remainder of the game in the event of an offence that amounts to 'brutality.'

Interestingly, the argument was that complaints of that nature be brought to the notice of the referee, immediately- but he failed to explain when brutality amounted to a criminal offence, whether the sports body still wished the matter to be referred to a referee.

The explanation further added that the referees of the match in question have affirmed that the Bishop's College team's coach had not made any intimations of any 'severe bruising' or 'bite wounds' that maybe classified as not permitted as per the FINA water polo rules.

In specific reference to the 'bite wound,' SLASU Interim Chairman regretted the complaint not being made in the form of a written protest provided for in the meet circular. It further added that the 'failure and the receipt of your letter a few days after these matches were conducted' did not assist to clearly establish proof against a player.

"The Bishop's College team consists mostly of players under the age of 15 years and hence some of the actions by other teams may feel 'severe.' Although this is not condoned by the union, but to some extent, is also unavoidable," it declared.

While thanking Bibile for placing the incident on record, Abeysinghe's response added that in the final match of this tournament held on November 13, the referees were briefed and in turn they informed the coaches of the participating teams of the need to report immediately, any incident that takes place without the knowledge of the referee' and concluded that no further action could be taken with specific reference to the complaint.


Not available

Attempts to contact Principal, Visakha Vidyalaya to obtain a comment proved futile. Her office repeatedly claimed she was busy at a series of assemblies that did not permit her to answer the telephone.


Action will be taken when SLASU submits findings - SLAF

SLAF Spokesperson, Wing Commander Janaka Nanayakkara said internal inquiries have been conducted by the SLAF based on a copy of a complaint sent by the relevant school to SLASU.

Nanayakkara said only a copy of the complaint was received by the SLAF Commander but claimed an internal inquiry was conducted which proved inconclusive due to lack of evidence.

"We were also not shown the medical report. The representative sports body is supposedly conducting an impartial inquiry. When they refer the findings back to the SLAF, we will stand by such findings. There is no cover up on our part," he said.


Voluntarily causing hurt a criminal offence

A top criminal lawyer explained that as per the physical harassment recorded in the medical report, the acts amounted to voluntarily causing hurt, an offence defined by Section 312 of the Penal Code.

It states, "Whoever does any act with the intention of thereby causing hurt to any person, or with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause hurt to any person, and does thereby cause hurt to any person, is said to 'voluntarily cause hurt.'

Section 314 specifies the punishment for voluntarily causing hurt. It states: "Whoever voluntarily causes hurt shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with a fine which may extend to Rs.1,000, or with both." 


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