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Focus

 

Political witch-hunt continues


Samaraweera talking to his supporters outside the CID office and Mangala with Ranil after the press conference on Thursday

By Mandana Ismail Abeywickrema 

Last week SLFP (M) Wing Leader Mangala Samaraweera and Secretary Tiran Alles were questioned by the CID over an alleged plot to assassinate a VIP.

Samaraweera claimed that moves to question both him and Tiran Alles revealed that the government had begun a new political witch-hunt. “It is yet another dictatorial move to suppress the freedom of expression,” he told The Sunday Leader.

Samaraweera claimed that democracy and media rights in the country were at stake and that he would fight to protect them at any cost.

He said the SLFP is now on the verge of a huge internal explosion due to the actions of the Rajapakses and insisted that the impending general election and possible presidential election have led the government to embark on a witch-hunt to bring down its opponents on various charges.

Government allegations

Since his defection from the government along with Sripathi Sooriyaarachchi in 2007, members of the SLFP (M) Wing have repeatedly faced allegations made by the government.

Sooriyaarachchi was even imprisoned on an alleged misappropriation of public property charge.

Alles was also arrested by the Terrorism Investigations Department (TID) for his alleged links with the LTTE and later released.

The investigation resulted in the freezing of all bank accounts belonging to Alles’ business and the eventual closure of two newspapers printed by him — Mawbima and The Standard.

The government on several occasions claimed the newspapers were sympathetic towards the LTTE.

Arrested at Nawaloka Hospital

However, the TID continued interrogating Alles and he was arrested on May 30, 2007, while receiving treatment at the Nawaloka Hospital.

Alles was transferred to a government hospital following his arrest. Alles was granted bail by the Magistrate’s Court and was released on June 13, 2007.  Finally, all charges levelled against Alles were dropped earlier this year.

SLFP (M) Wing Media Coordinator Ruwan Ferdinandez also reported being in fear for his life as several unidentified motorcyclists have recently been following him.

Of course in Sri Lanka this is hardly the first instance of a government resorting to harassing and intimidating opposing voices. Interestingly, the kind of democracy offered to people by successive administrations bears no resemblance to what they offered while in opposition.  The intimidation of opposing voices, both political and journalistic, has been witnessed since the 1970s.

Following the take over of Lake House in the early ’70s by Sirimavo Bandaranaike, President J.R. Jayewardene in the late ’70s set a precedent by taking over the Independent Television Network (ITN), which was established by his nephews Anil Wijewardene and Shan Wickremesinghe.

Take over of ITN

The ITN take over came about when Jayewardene decided to address the nation over television and the signal that was broadcast was found to be poor. The government then saw what is today a national pastime — a conspiracy behind the interruption in transmission.

The government used the Business Acquisition Act to take over ITN. The army was reportedly sent to take-over the station.

President Ranasinghe Premadasa, during his tenure also acted on many conspiracy theories. Dissenting voices were not tolerated from opposing parties as well as from members within the rank and file of the UNP.

The trend continued to President Chandrika Kumaratunga and she even alleged that several newspaper editors, who openly opposed her, were involved in a plan to assassinate her.

Kumaratunga, who campaigned to maximise freedom of the media pre election, finally ended up suing three editors of private newspapers.

According to Samaraweera the whole CID interrogation process is part of a psychological operation by the government to silence dissent.

Plot to assassinate a VIP

Alles was summoned to the CID on Tuesday (21) while Samaraweera was summoned on Thursday (23) to record statements with regard to an alleged plot to assassinate a VIP. The CID had continuously questioned them of any knowledge about a plot to assassinate a VIP.

The statements made by Alles and Samaraweera were recorded personally by the CID Director. Following responses in the negative, the CID had questioned if they had any links with members of the LTTE.

Upon being asked if he had even heard a rumour about a plot to assassinate a VIP, Alles had said he had heard of a story that has been doing the rounds in political circles. The story was of a plan to arrest UNP Parliamentarian Johnston Fernando on an alleged involvement in a plot to assassinate a VIP.

Alles had told the CID that it was just a rumour and everyone including Fernando and Samaraweera had heard of it.

When contacted by The Sunday Leader, Fernando said he was not aware of any story regarding a plan to arrest him. “It is news to me,” he said.

After interrogation sessions that lasted for about four hours on both occasions Alles and Samaraweera were allowed to leave.

CID director uncontactable

Several attempts by The Sunday leader to contact CID Director, Ravi Vaidyalankara failed.


Mangala Samaraweera says:

SLFP (M) Wing Leader Mangala Samaraweera said the CID interrogation of Tiran Alles and himself is the beginning of a much more vicious witch-hunt than before.

Samaraweera had received a telephone call on July 22 requesting him to appear before the CID at 10 a.m. the next day.

During the interrogation session by the CID Director, Samaraweera was asked if he knew/heard of any plot to assassinate a VIP. Whether he had any connections with the LTTE. If he knew and met one Emil Kanthan. And If he had close connections with TNA MPs.

“Given the impending general election, the Rajapakse family will act even more desperate in the days to come,” Samaraweera said. “This has to be viewed in the proper context — it is a dictatorial move to suppress freedom of expression.” The government, according to Mangala was worried about the formation of an opposition alliance and is using the state media to demoralise opposition members and supporters of the alliance.

Conspiring to blackmail

He noted that the government was conspiring to blackmail certain UNPers to cross over. Referring to the call by the CID to record a statement with regard to an alleged plot to assassinate a VIP, Mangala said, “It is a psychological operation to silence me, but it should be known that when provoked, I get more active.”

He said the government is now feeling the pressure from the war, especially the various acts of omissions and commissions in the last few months. He says that the government has understood it could no longer go on the war victory alone as people have started to think about their day-to-day needs.

“The government obviously has no plan and is now beginning to feel the heat,” he said, adding that it has now commenced to stifle the democratic opposition in the face of an impending collapse.

Explosive situation

According to Samaraweera, an explosive situation is currently building up within the SLFP. “The SLFP is on the verge of a huge explosion. Despite the happy faces, the differences between the leadership and the ministers are now surfacing,” said Mangala. The Rajapakses are trying to sideline the real SLFP members by bringing in shady underworld figures and other extremist factions to the party, he said.

Samaraweera recently wrote an open letter to all SLFP members on the current destruction of the party. He is now in the process of posting 50,000 copies of the letter to SLFP members island-wide.

According to Samaraweera the letter has had a devastating impact on the Rajapakses. He pointed out that the government has commenced a witch-hunt against the SLFP (M) Wing in this backdrop.

Politically hounded and imprisoned

“In 2007 after our (Samaraweera and Sripathi Sooriyaarachchi) defection from the government, Sooriyaarachchi was politically hounded and imprisoned. One year later, he died in a car crash that still remains a mystery. General Secretary of the SLFP (M) Wing, Tiran Alles was politically victimised as no other politician in the country,” said Samaraweera.

“He was arrested, his bank accounts frozen and staff was victimised. Finally, two years later the Attorney General’s Department admitted there were no charges against him,” he said.

Samaraweera observed that the same witch-hunt has now re-commenced.

“Tiran was ordered to appear before the CID to make a statement two days before me. Our media coordinator, Ruwan Ferdinandez has been threatened and intimidated by unknown motorcyclists, who were trying to follow him in the same manner they followed Lasantha Wickrematunge before he was killed,” he said.

Samaraweera noted that the present government had to be changed in order to preserve democracy and freedom of expression.

Referring to the threat to his life, he said there is insecurity than before.

“The threats keep increasing every day. I now think that it is an occupational hazard to endure in order to help the country,” Samaraweera said.


Tiran Alles says:

SLFP (M) Wing Secretary, Tiran Alles was summoned by the CID on July 21 to question him on an alleged plot to assassinate a VIP.

On July 21 morning, Director CID had called Alles and requested him to come to the fourth floor to record a statement from him. The Director had first asked when Alles could make it to the CID. Upon being told he would make the statement the following day, Alles was asked to make the statement within the course of the day, as it was ‘very important.’

“They asked me if I could come in the afternoon. I said I was busy with some meetings and that I will make it around 3.30 p.m.,” Alles told The Sunday Leader.

Around 2.20 p.m. the CID Director had called Alles once again to confirm the time. Alles made his way to the CID at 3.30 p.m. and had been received by the CID Director upon arrival. “The director himself recorded my statement,” he said.

The interrogation according to Alles was based on an alleged plot to assassinate a VIP and continuous questions had been posed on the matter. “I was continuously asked about a plan to assassinate a VIP. I was asked if I had known or heard of any such stories,” Alles said.

Another question posed to Alles was if he knew any LTTE members and if he was in touch with them. “I started to detail the whole story since 2005 and since it was a lengthy story, I asked him to refer to my statement made to the TID on the matter,” he said.

Following the continuous questions on whether he had heard of any story on an assassination plot, Alles had referred to a story that has been doing the rounds in the political circles for a while.

“I said that I had heard of a story on a plan to arrest UNP MP Johnston Fernando over his involvement in an alleged plot to assassinate a VIP. This story was known by everyone and in fact when I once told Fernando of the story, he even said it is an old story that has been circulating for the past few weeks,” Alles said.

According to Alles, the whole interrogation process was to intimidate opposition political members under the present political scenario.


Overwhelmingly Not in the National Interest 

By Faraz Shauketaly

The verdict of the people is in. We asked you to vote on the issue of the return of P.B. Jayasundera back in to government service.

The answer we received was an emphatic No — that his return was Not in the National Interest. Readers have obviously made their minds up as indeed did the Supreme Court during public interest litigation that was instigated by the formidable duo of Vasudeva Nanayakkara and Nihal Sri Ameresekere.

P.B. Jayasundera was castigated for his unlawful acts, for his ultra vires actions and for misleading the cabinet of ministers and even the President of the Republic. He was asked by the Supreme Court with former Chief Justice Sarath N. Silva in the chair, to provide an affidavit to undertake and confirm that he does not hold any office direct or indirect which can be construed as working for the government. In a plea to the Supreme Court Jayasundera asks for the annulment of that affidavit. The case is fixed for hearing on August 3rd.

Presidential Secretary Lalith Weeratunga, wrote to Jayasundera asking him to return to the Treasury to help the government with its development plans from a financial perspective.

(faraz@thesundayleader.lk) 

How You Voted:          

NO, NOT IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST: 91.04%

YES, IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST: 8.96%

Two of the more colourful comments we received were:

“Oh No! It does not augur well.”

“Jayasundera’s recall is only self interest and has no national interest. If the highest court of the land found him guilty on the LMS issue how can he be so honest?”

Voting is now closed! Thank you for your public spirited action.


It’s finally happening — a car that runs on air

Tata Motors is to introduce the Air Car. In the process Tata Motors is taking giant strides and making history for itself.  First the Landrover-Jaguar deal, then, the world’s cheapest car and now, it is set to introduce a car that runs on air,  compressed air to be specific.

With high fuel prices,  it is about time we heard some breakthrough! India’s largest automaker Tata Motors is set to start producing the world’s first commercial air-powered vehicle. 

The Air Car,  developed by ex-Formula One engineer Guy Nègre for Luxembourg-based MDI, uses compressed air,  as opposed to the gas-and-oxygen explosions of internal-combustion models,  to push its engine’s pistons. Some 6,000 zero-emission Air Cars are scheduled to hit Indian streets by August.

The Air Car,  called the MiniCAT could cost around INRs. 350,000 ($ 8177) in India  and would have a range of around 300 km between refuels.

The cost of a refill would be about INRs. 85 ($ 2).  Tata Motors also plans to launch the world’s cheapest car,  Tata Nano priced famously at INRs. 100,000 (£1,200) by October.

The MiniCAT is a simple, light urban car,  with a tubular chassis that is glued not welded and a body of fiberglass powered by compressed air. Microcontrollers are used in every device in the car,  so one tiny radio transmitter sends instructions to the lights, indicators etc.

There are no keys — just an access card which can be read by the card in your pocket. According to the designers, it costs less than INRs. 50 per 100km (about a tenth that of a petrol car). Its mileage is about double that of the most advanced electric car (200 to 300 km or 10 hours of driving), a  factor which makes a perfect choice in cities where 80% of motorists drive at less than 60km.

The car has a top speed of 105 kmph. Refilling the car will, once the market develops, will take place at adapted petrol stations to administer compressed air in two or three minutes, and, at a cost of approximately INRs100. The car will be ready to go another 200-300 kilometers.

As a viable alternative,  the car carries a small compressor which can be connected to the mains (220V or 380V) and refill the tank in 3-4 hours. Due to the absence of combustion and, consequently, of residues, changing the oil (1 litre of vegetable oil) is necessary only every 50,000Km.

The temperature of the clean air expelled by the exhaust pipe is between 0-15 degrees below zero, which makes it suitable for use by the internal air-conditioning system, with no need for gases or loss of power.

 

 

  More Focus Articles...

  Overwhelmingly Not in the National Interest 

  It’s finally happening — a car that runs on air


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